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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of isoamyl alcohol

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safety of isoamyl alcohol storage and transport specifications

1. introduction

isoamyl alcohol is a kind of organic compounds, common in the field of chemical production of raw materials. Due to its special physical and chemical properties, such as flammability and toxicity, relevant safety regulations must be strictly observed during storage and transportation to ensure personnel safety and environmental protection. This article will detail the safety storage and transportation specifications of isoamyl alcohol.

2. the physicochemical properties of isoamyl alcohol

isoamyl alcohol is a colorless transparent liquid with a special odor. Its melting point is -117 ℃, boiling point is 131 ℃, relative density (water = 1) is 0.81, relative vapor density (air = 1) is 3.45, saturated vapor pressure is 0.4kPa(20 ℃), combustion heat is 2632.1kJ/mol, critical temperature is 305.85 ℃, critical pressure is 4.72MPa, flash point is 21 ℃(CC), ignition temperature is 340 ℃, the upper explosion limit%(V/V) is 12.0, the lower explosion limit%(V/V) is 1.7, the solubility is slightly soluble in water, miscible in most organic solvents such as alcohol and ether, and the main purpose is to be used as a solvent and for organic synthesis.

3. isoamyl alcohol safety storage specification

1. storage place should be selected in a well-ventilated, away from fire, heat source, and set up obvious safety warning signs.
2. The storage container shall comply with relevant national standards and shall have sufficient strength and tightness to prevent leakage of isoamyl alcohol.
3. The storage site shall be equipped with corresponding fire-fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment to deal with possible accidents.
4. During the storage process, the integrity of the container and its accessories should be checked regularly, and any abnormality should be handled in time.
Safety transportation specifications for
4. isoamyl alcohol

1. Before transportation, check whether the transportation vehicle meets the relevant national standards to ensure that the vehicle has good sealing and fire resistance.
2. During transportation, stable driving should be maintained, and sudden braking, sharp turning and other operations should be avoided to prevent the goods from splashing or overturning.
3. Transportation vehicles shall be equipped with corresponding fire-fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment to deal with possible accidents.
4. During transportation, the relevant national regulations and standards shall be observed to ensure the safety of goods and personnel.

5. isoamyl alcohol leakage emergency treatment specification

1. found isoamyl alcohol leakage, should immediately stop the operation, close the source of leakage, to prevent the spread of leakage.
2. For a small amount of leakage, sand, dry lime or soda ash can be mixed and recycled to a special waste disposal site.
3. For a large number of leaks, embankments or pits should be built and covered with foam to reduce steam disasters. Transfer to the tank or special collector with explosion-proof pump, recycle or transport to the waste treatment site for disposal.

6. conclusion

isoamyl alcohol as a common chemical production raw material, its safety storage and transportation is very important. Through strict compliance with relevant safety regulations, personnel safety and environmental protection can be effectively guaranteed. Therefore, in actual operation, it is necessary to strengthen the safety management of isoamyl alcohol to ensure the safety and reliability of the storage and transportation process.

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