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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of hexanol

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Hexanol in the field of chemical production of raw materials in the safety of storage and transportation specifications

1. Introduction

Hexanol is a common organic compound, widely used in chemical, pharmaceutical, coatings and other fields. Due to its flammable and toxic properties, it is necessary to strictly comply with relevant regulations during storage and transportation to ensure safety. This article will detail the safety storage and transportation specifications for hexanol.

the physical and chemical properties of 2. hexanol

hexanol is a colorless transparent liquid with a special smell. Molecular formula C6H14O, molecular weight 102.18. Melting point -89.5 ℃, boiling point 117.7 ℃, relative density 0.785(20/4 ℃), refractive index 1.3993, flash point (closed cup) 12 ℃, ignition point 390 ℃. Vapor pressure (20°C) 0.53kPa. The solubility in water at 20 ℃ is 3.8%. Soluble in alcohol and ether, soluble in benzene and chloroform.

3. the harmfulness of hexanol

hexanol is toxic to the human body. After ingestion, it can cause serious poisoning symptoms, including dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, etc. In addition, hexanol is irritating and corrosive, causing irritation and injury in contact with skin and eyes. Therefore, special attention needs to be paid to safety during storage and transportation.

4. hexanol storage specification

1. storage place should choose dry, ventilated, cool place, away from fire and heat source.
2. The storage container shall be a container with good sealing performance to avoid leakage and volatilization.
3. During the storage process, the container and pipeline should be checked regularly for leakage, and the problems found should be handled in time.
4. Fire-fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment shall be set in the storage place to ensure safety.

5. ethanol transport specification

1. transport vehicles should comply with the relevant standards, with fire, explosion, anti-static and other safety facilities.
2. During transportation, it should be kept stable to avoid violent vibration and collision.
3. Transport personnel should be professionally trained to understand the nature of ethanol and safe operating procedures.
4. During transportation, relevant laws, regulations and regulations shall be observed to ensure safety.

6. ethanol leakage emergency treatment

1. found ethanol leakage, should immediately cut off the source of leakage, to prevent the spread of leakage.
2. Use non-sparking tools to collect the leakage and place it in a sealed container.
3. Ventilate the leakage area to avoid inhaling harmful gases.
4. In case of fire, fire extinguishers such as dry powder and foam shall be used to extinguish the fire, and alarm shall be given to the fire department at the same time.

7. conclusion

ethanol as a common chemical production raw material, with flammable, toxic and other characteristics, so in the storage and transportation process need to strictly abide by the relevant norms to ensure safety. By understanding the physical and chemical properties, harmfulness, storage and transportation specifications and leakage emergency treatment measures of hexanol, the safety accidents of hexanol can be effectively prevented and controlled, and the safety of people's lives and property can be guaranteed.

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