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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of pentanol

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The safety of amyl alcohol storage and transportation specifications

1. Introduction

Amyl alcohol is a common chemical production raw materials, widely used in medicine, pesticides, coatings, solvents and other fields. However, due to the flammable and toxic properties of pentanol, it is necessary to strictly comply with relevant regulations during storage and transportation to ensure safety. This article will detail the safety storage and transportation specifications of pentanol.

2. the physicochemical properties of amyl alcohol

amyl alcohol is a colorless transparent liquid with a special odor. Its molecular formula is C5H12O and its relative molecular mass is 88.16. Pentanol is insoluble in water, but is miscible with most organic solvents. The steam and air can form an explosive mixture, fire, high heat caused by combustion explosion.

3. the harmfulness of amyl alcohol

amyl alcohol is toxic to human body and can enter human body through inhalation, ingestion and skin contact, causing poisoning. Symptoms of acute poisoning include headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, etc. In severe cases, symptoms such as coma, convulsions, and difficulty breathing may occur. Long-term exposure to amyl alcohol can cause damage to the nervous system, digestive system, and respiratory system.

4. amyl alcohol safety storage specification

1. The storage place should choose a cool, ventilated, dry place, away from fire, heat and direct sunlight.
2. The storage container shall be a special container with good sealing performance to avoid leakage.
3. The storage area shall be provided with obvious safety warning signs, and equipped with corresponding fire-fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment.
4. During the storage process, the safety status of containers and storage areas should be checked regularly, and any abnormalities should be handled in time.

5. amyl alcohol safety transport specification

1. transport vehicles should meet the relevant standards, with fire, explosion, anti-static and other safety performance.
2. Keep running smoothly during transportation to avoid severe vibration, collision and friction.
3. During transportation, keep away from fire, high heat and other dangerous sources, and avoid direct sunlight.
4. Transport personnel shall be professionally trained to understand the physical and chemical properties, harmfulness and emergency treatment measures of pentanol.

6. amyl alcohol leakage emergency treatment measures

1. found amyl alcohol leakage, should immediately stop the operation, close the source of leakage, to prevent the spread of leakage.
2. For a small amount of leakage, sand, dry lime or soda ash can be mixed and recycled into a special container.
3. For a large number of leaks, embankments or pits should be built and covered with foam to reduce steam disasters.
4. Special equipment shall be used for harmless treatment of the leakage after recovery to avoid secondary pollution.

7. conclusion

amyl alcohol as a common chemical production raw material, there are certain security risks in the process of storage and transportation. Therefore, it is of great significance to strictly abide by the safety storage and transportation regulations of amyl alcohol to ensure the safety of people's lives and property. In actual operation, relevant personnel should fully understand the physical and chemical properties, harmfulness and emergency treatment measures of amyl alcohol to ensure the safety and control of storage and transportation process.

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