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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of sodium acetate

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The safety of sodium acetate storage and transportation specifications

1. Introduction

sodium acetate is a common chemical production raw materials, widely used in food, medicine, printing and dyeing, photography and other fields. Because it is corrosive and irritating, it is necessary to strictly comply with relevant regulations during storage and transportation to ensure safety. In this paper, the safe storage and transportation specifications of sodium acetate are introduced in detail.

2. the nature and harm of sodium acetate

sodium acetate is a colorless transparent crystal or white powder, with strong irritation and corrosiveness. It has an irritating effect on the skin, eyes and respiratory tract and can cause chemical pneumonia and pulmonary edema. Prolonged exposure to high concentrations of sodium acetate vapor can cause respiratory tract inflammation, dizziness, headache, nausea and other symptoms. In addition, sodium acetate is also flammable, and can cause combustion and explosion in case of open flame and high heat.

3. sodium acetate storage specification

1. The storage place should choose a dry, ventilated and cool place, away from fire, heat and direct sunlight.
2. The storage container should be made of corrosion-resistant materials, such as stainless steel or plastic barrels. Avoid using metal containers to avoid chemical reactions.
3. The container should be kept closed during storage to prevent sodium acetate from absorbing moisture and deliquescence.
4. In the storage area should be set up obvious safety signs and warning signs, no smoking and open fire.
5. Regularly check the safety of the storage site to ensure that the storage equipment is in good condition, and find and eliminate potential safety hazards in time.

4. sodium acetate transport specification

1. before transport should check the packaging is intact, if there is damage should be replaced in a timely manner.
2. During transportation, it should be kept stable and avoid violent vibration, collision and extrusion to prevent package damage.
3. Transportation vehicles shall be provided with safety measures such as fire prevention, explosion-proof and anti-static to ensure transportation safety.
4. Avoid high temperature and open fire during transportation to prevent sodium acetate from burning and exploding.
5. Transport personnel shall be professionally trained to understand the nature and hazards of sodium acetate and master emergency treatment measures.

5. emergency treatment measures

1. skin contact: immediately take off contaminated clothing, rinse with plenty of flowing water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.
2. Eye contact: Lift the eyelid immediately and rinse thoroughly with plenty of flowing water or normal saline for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.
3. Inhalation: Quickly leave the site to fresh air. Keep the airway unobstructed. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. If breathing stops, give artificial respiration immediately. Seek medical attention.
4. ingestion: gargle with water and drink milk or egg white. Seek medical attention.

6. conclusion

sodium acetate as a common chemical production raw material, its safe storage and transportation is very important. By strictly following the relevant norms and taking effective protective measures, the harm of sodium acetate to the environment and human body can be reduced, and the production safety can be guaranteed.

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