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Ammonium aluminum sulfate (ammonium alum) in the field of chemical production of raw materials in the safety of storage and transportation specifications
1. Introduction
ammonium aluminum sulfate, also known as ammonium alum, is a widely used raw material in chemical production. Due to its unique chemical properties, ammonium aluminum sulfate needs to comply with specific safety regulations during storage and transportation to ensure the safety of employees and the environment. This article will discuss in detail the storage and transportation specifications of ammonium aluminum sulfate.
2. the nature of ammonium aluminum sulfate
ammonium aluminum sulfate is a colorless crystal or white particles, with strong hygroscopicity. Easily dissolved in water, acidic. Its aqueous solution is corrosive and has a corrosive effect on metals. Therefore, its chemical properties need to be considered during storage and transportation to avoid possible safety accidents.
3. of ammonium aluminum sulfate storage specifications
1. Storage environment: ammonium aluminum sulfate should be stored in a dry, cool, well-ventilated place, avoid direct sunlight and high temperature.
2. Storage container: It should be stored in a corrosion-resistant container, such as a plastic drum or a metal drum lined with rubber. Avoid using metal containers for direct storage to prevent corrosion.
3. Storage identification: Clear identification shall be set up in the storage area, including chemical name, hazard level, emergency measures and other information.
4. Inventory management: check the inventory regularly to ensure that the container is intact and prevent leakage accidents.
4. of ammonium aluminum sulfate transportation specifications
1. Transportation containers: Transportation containers with corrosion resistance should be selected to ensure that the containers will not be damaged or leaked during transportation.
2. Transport identification: clear identification of dangerous goods shall be set on the transport vehicle or container, including the name of the chemical, hazard level, emergency measures and other information.
3. transport personnel: transport personnel should be professionally trained to understand the nature of ammonium aluminum sulfate and safe operation procedures.
4. Transportation route: Choose a reasonable transportation route to avoid passing through sensitive areas such as densely populated areas and water source protection areas.
5. safety operating procedures
1. Operators should be professionally trained to understand the nature of ammonium aluminum sulfate and safe operating procedures.
2. Wear protective clothing, gloves, goggles and other personal protective equipment during operation to avoid direct contact with ammonium aluminum sulfate.
3. Emergency flushing facilities shall be provided in the operating area to cope with accidental exposure to ammonium aluminium sulphate.
4. During the operation, good ventilation should be maintained to avoid inhalation of ammonium aluminum sulfate dust or vapor.
5. Check and maintain the operating equipment regularly to ensure the normal operation of the equipment and prevent leakage accidents.
6. emergency measures
1. Set up corresponding emergency equipment and facilities in storage and transportation areas, such as fire extinguishers, sand, leakage emergency treatment, etc.
2. Develop emergency plans and conduct regular drills to improve employees' ability to respond to emergencies.
3. In case of leakage accident, the emergency plan shall be started immediately and corresponding measures shall be taken to prevent the situation from expanding.
summary: As a common raw material for chemical production, ammonium aluminum sulfate needs to strictly comply with safety regulations during storage and transportation. By understanding the properties of ammonium aluminum sulfate, storage and transportation specifications, safety operation procedures and emergency measures and other aspects of knowledge, can ensure the safety of employees and the environment, to ensure the smooth progress of production.