Current Location： Home > News > Chemical Knowledge > Specification for storage and transport of ammonium nitrate

[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transport of ammonium nitrate

Read： 519 Time：20months ago Source：Transform the World with Simplicity

Ammonium nitrate in the field of chemical production of raw materials in the safety of storage and transport specifications

1. Introduction

ammonium nitrate is a widely used in chemical, agricultural, pharmaceutical and other fields of inorganic salt compounds. Due to its instability, it is prone to safety accidents such as explosion and combustion, so it is necessary to strictly abide by relevant regulations during storage and transportation to ensure safety. This article will detail the safe storage and transportation specifications of ammonium nitrate.

2. the physical and chemical properties of ammonium nitrate

ammonium nitrate is a white crystalline powder with high hygroscopicity. It is easily soluble in water, and decomposes in water to generate a lot of heat. Ammonium nitrate is prone to explosive decomposition reaction under high temperature, high pressure, friction, impact and other conditions, generating a large amount of gas and heat, causing harm to the surrounding environment.

3. the safety of ammonium nitrate storage specification

1. Storage location selection: ammonium nitrate should be stored in a dry, cool, well-ventilated special warehouse, away from fire, heat and direct sunlight. Avoid storing other flammable, explosive and corrosive materials in the warehouse.
2. Storage container requirements: Ammonium nitrate should be stored in a container with good sealing performance to prevent moisture absorption and pollution. Containers shall be inspected and repaired regularly to ensure that they are in good condition.
3. Storage and stacking requirements: Ammonium nitrate should be stacked neatly to maintain a stable stacking structure to prevent collapse and damage. Adequate safe passage shall be reserved between the stacks to facilitate personnel evacuation and fire rescue.
4. Safety identification and warning: obvious safety identification and warning signs shall be set up in the storage place of ammonium nitrate, including the identification of flammable, explosive, toxic and other dangerous goods, as well as warning signs such as prohibition of fireworks.

4. safety of ammonium nitrate transport specification

1. transport vehicle requirements: ammonium nitrate should be transported using special transport vehicles, vehicles should have fire, explosion-proof, anti-static and other safety performance. During transportation, the vehicle speed should be kept stable to avoid sudden braking and bumps.
2. Transport packaging requirements: Ammonium nitrate should be packaged with packaging materials that meet national standards, and the packaging should be tight and firm to prevent leakage and damage. Each packaging unit shall have obvious identification and label, indicating the name, specification, manufacturer and other information.
3. Requirements for transportation personnel: The transportation personnel of ammonium nitrate shall have relevant safety knowledge and skills, and shall be qualified after professional training before taking up their posts. In the process of transportation, we should be vigilant and find and deal with abnormal situations in time.
4. Transportation route selection: The transportation route of ammonium nitrate should choose the route with good road conditions and smooth traffic, and try to avoid passing through densely populated areas and important facilities.

5. ammonium nitrate safety management measures

1. Establish a sound safety management system: enterprises should establish a sound ammonium nitrate safety management system, clear the safety operation procedures and emergency plans to ensure that the safety measures are effectively implemented.
2. Strengthen personnel training: Enterprises should regularly conduct safety training for ammonium nitrate storage and transportation personnel to improve employees' safety awareness and operational skills.
3. Regular safety inspections: Enterprises should regularly conduct safety inspections on the storage and transportation sites of ammonium nitrate, and promptly discover and deal with potential safety hazards to ensure the smooth progress of safe production.

6. conclusion

ammonium nitrate as an important chemical production raw material, in the process of storage and transportation need to strictly abide by the relevant norms to ensure safety. Enterprises should establish a sound safety management system, strengthen personnel training, and conduct regular safety inspections to ensure the safe and reliable storage and transportation of ammonium nitrate.

Previous： Specification for storage and transport of ammonium bicarbonate

Next： Specification for storage and transportation of yellow phosphorus

News Categories