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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of yellow phosphorus

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Yellow phosphorus safe storage and transportation specification

1. Introduction

yellow phosphorus, with its unique chemical properties, plays an important role in the production of many chemical products. However, yellow phosphorus can raise serious safety concerns if not handled properly. Therefore, it is very important to understand and master the safe storage and transportation norms of yellow phosphorus.

2. the properties of yellow phosphorus

yellow phosphorus is a highly active non-metallic element, usually in solid form. It spontaneously ignites in air and reacts with water and acid to produce highly toxic phosphine gas. Therefore, the storage and transportation of yellow phosphorus requires special care.

3. yellow phosphorus storage specifications

1. Storage facilities should be built far enough away from residential areas and other important facilities to prevent possible fire or explosion from causing damage to other facilities.
2. Storage facilities should have a good ventilation system to prevent the accumulation of toxic gases.
3. Storage facilities shall be constructed of fire-resistant materials and provided with adequate fire-fighting equipment.
4. yellow phosphorus should be stored in a dry, cool place, avoid direct sunlight.
5. The storage facilities shall be regularly inspected and maintained to ensure the stability of storage conditions.

4. of yellow phosphorus transportation specifications

1. Transport vehicles should have the function of fire prevention and leakage prevention, and ensure that they remain stable during transportation.
2. During transportation, bumps should be avoided as much as possible to prevent damage and leakage of yellow phosphorus.
3. Transportation vehicles shall be equipped with adequate fire fighting equipment to deal with possible fires.
4. Transportation personnel should receive professional safety training to understand the nature of yellow phosphorus and safe operation during transportation.

5. emergency plan

For the storage and transportation of yellow phosphorus, a detailed emergency plan should be formulated. The emergency plan shall include measures for possible accidents such as fire and leakage, and regular drills shall be conducted to ensure the effectiveness of the emergency plan.

6. conclusion

yellow phosphorus plays an important role in the field of chemical production raw materials, but its lively chemical properties make its storage and transportation have certain risks. Therefore, it is of great significance to understand and abide by the safe storage and transportation norms of yellow phosphorus, as well as to formulate and implement effective emergency plans to ensure the safety of people's lives and property and prevent environmental pollution.

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