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[Chemical Knowledge]：Properties and Uses of Cyclohexanol

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Cyclohexanol is an important organic chemical raw material, which is widely used in the field of chemical production. This article will detail the properties and uses of cyclohexanol.

1. the nature of cyclohexanol

cyclohexanol is a colorless, transparent, pungent odor liquid, molecular formula is C6H11OH, structural formula is CH2)5OH. It has the following properties:

1. Solubility: cyclohexanol can be soluble in water, ethanol, ether, acetone and other organic solvents, but insoluble in petroleum ether.

2. Acidity: Cyclohexanol has a certain acidity and can react with alkali to form a salt.

3. reducibility: cyclohexanol has strong reducibility and can be oxidized to produce ketone or acid.

4. Stability: Cyclohexanol is stable at room temperature, but it is prone to oxidation, dehydration and condensation under high temperature, light or acidic conditions.

2. the use of cyclohexanol

cyclohexanol as an important organic chemical raw material, in the field of chemical production has a wide range of uses, mainly for the production of the following products:

1. Adipic acid: cyclohexanol can be generated through the oxidation reaction of adipic acid, adipic acid is an important dicarboxylic acid, widely used in the production of synthetic fibers, plastics, rubber and other products.

2. Cyclohexanone: Cyclohexanol can be generated through the oxidation reaction of cyclohexanone, cyclohexanone is an important organic solvent and chemical intermediates, used in the production of coatings, adhesives, spices and other products.

3. Nylon 6 and nylon 66: Cyclohexanol can be used as one of the raw materials to generate nylon 6 and nylon 66 through polycondensation reaction. These two nylons are widely used engineering plastics with excellent mechanical properties, heat resistance, Corrosion resistance and other characteristics.

4. Surfactant: Cyclohexanol can be used as one of the raw materials to produce various surfactants for textile, printing and dyeing, papermaking, leather and other industries.

In short, cyclohexanol, as an important organic chemical raw material, has a wide range of uses in the field of chemical production and provides important raw material support for various industries.

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