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[Chemical Knowledge]：Properties and Uses of Decanediol

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Decanediol is an important compound in the field of chemical production raw materials, and its properties and uses are extensive. This article will detail the nature of decanediol, production methods, uses and safety aspects of the content.

1. the nature of decanediol

decanediol is a colorless and transparent, with a light sweet liquid, molecular formula C10H22O2, molecular weight of 174.28. It has good solubility, moisture absorption and oxidation resistance, and has a high boiling point and flash point, so it has good thermal stability and storage safety. Decanediol has low toxicity and is a low-toxic substance. The production method of

2. decanediol

decanediol mainly has two production methods: one is produced by biological fermentation method, and the other is produced by chemical synthesis method. Among them, the biological fermentation method mainly uses microbial fermentation of sugar cane or corn and other raw materials, after extraction, refining and other processes to obtain decanediol; chemical synthesis law is through a series of reactions of petrochemical raw materials to obtain decanediol. The two methods have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the suitable production method can be selected according to the actual situation.

3. the use of decanediol

decanediol as an important chemical raw material, widely used in medicine, cosmetics, food additives, plastics, lubricants and other fields. Specifically, decanediol has the following uses:

1. Pharmaceutical field: decanediol can be used as a pharmaceutical solvent, excipient, etc., and at the same time has the effects of moisturizing, antibacterial, etc., can be used to produce some ointments, lotions and other pharmaceutical products.
2. Cosmetics: Decanediol has good moisture retention and permeability, and can be used as a moisturizer and penetrant for cosmetics, making cosmetics easier to absorb and apply.
3. Food additive field: Decanediol can be used as a food additive, which can improve the taste and antiseptic effect, and can be used to produce some beverages, cakes and other foods.
4. Plastic field: Decanediol can be used as a plasticizer for plastics to improve the processing performance and flexibility of plastics.
5. Lubricating oil field: Decanediol has low viscosity and good lubricity, and can be used as an additive in lubricating oil to improve the performance and service life of lubricating oil.

4. the safety
of decanediol
Although decanediol has low toxicity, it is still necessary to pay attention to safety during use. Contact with oxidants and acids should be avoided to avoid chemical reactions or corrosion of equipment. At the same time, good ventilation should be maintained during storage and use, and contact with open flames or high temperature environments should be avoided to ensure safe use.

In conclusion, decanediol, as an important raw material for chemical production, has a wide range of properties and uses. In the process of use, the appropriate production method should be selected according to the actual situation, and attention should be paid to safety issues to ensure the safety and stability of the production and use process.

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