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[Chemical Knowledge]：Phenol and thiophenol: different chemical structures, different effects

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Phenol and thiophenol are common organic compounds, they have important application value in medicine, chemical industry and other fields. Although their names are very similar, their chemical structures and functions are very different. The chemical name of

phenol is hydroxybenzene, and the chemical formula is C6H5OH, which is a white solid particle. The chemical name of thiophenol is mercapto benzene, and the chemical formula is C6H5SH. It is a white crystal that is easy to deliquesce and has a pungent smell.

phenol and thiophenol also have obvious differences in chemical structure. Phenol is a kind of hydroxy benzene, the molecule contains hydroxyl (-OH), and thiophenol is a kind of mercapto benzene, the molecule contains thiol (-SH). This difference in chemical structure leads to differences in their properties and uses.

In terms of efficacy, phenol is commonly used in antisepsis, sterilization and disinfection, and is widely used in medicine, daily chemicals, food and other fields. Thiophenol, on the other hand, is commonly used in the treatment of skin diseases and has strong bactericidal and antifungal effects. Therefore, although their chemical structures are very similar, they have very different effects in practical applications.

Generally speaking, phenol and thiophenol have their own specific fields and uses in practical applications because of the differences in chemical structure and efficacy. When used, the appropriate compound should be selected according to the specific needs to exert its best effect. It is hoped that this article can help readers to better understand phenol and thiophenol and avoid confusion when using them.

Next： Phenol and benzyl alcohol: a clear analysis of the difference between the two

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