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[Chemical Knowledge]：Similarities and differences between phenol and toluene

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Phenol and toluene are two important chemical substances, which are widely used in industrial production and daily life. Although they have similar names, there are significant differences in chemical properties and applications. From the chemical structure point of view, the chemical formula of phenol is C6H5OH, which is an aromatic alcohol compound with hydroxyl group, while the chemical formula of toluene is C6H5CH3, which is an aromatic hydrocarbon substance. From the point of view of physical properties, phenol is a white crystalline solid with unique phenolic taste and toxicity, while toluene is a colorless and transparent liquid with pungent odor and can be dissolved in most organic solvents. From the perspective of application fields, phenol is mainly used as an intermediate for medicines, dyes, pesticides, synthetic resins, etc., and can also be used for wood preservative treatment and disinfection and sterilization, while toluene is mainly used for the production of phenol, xylene, p-xylene, etc. Chemical products. From the safety point of view, phenol has a strong antibacterial and disinfection function, but high concentration of phenol is toxic to the human body, toluene is less toxic, but it is irritating to the skin. In summary, phenol and toluene have obvious differences in chemical structure, physical properties, application fields and safety, so it is necessary to pay attention to their characteristics during use, and select and use them correctly.

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