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[Chemical Knowledge]：Reveal the difference between formic acid ammonia and formamide

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Ammonia formate and formamide are two common fatty derivatives with some significant differences in structure and properties. Below we analyze their characteristics one by one.

ammonia formate is an amide in chemical structure, consisting of a formic acid group and an amino group. Its chemical formula is H2N-C(= O)OH. Ammonia formate is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. It can react with many organic compounds and is often used as a raw material for the synthesis of other organic compounds. Ammonia formate is widely used in industry to produce dyes, spices, pharmaceuticals, etc.

and formamide is an amide substance composed of a formic acid group and an amino group, and its chemical formula is HCONH2. Formamide is a colorless crystalline solid with a pungent ammonia-like odor. Formamide has better solubility and thermal stability than ammonia formate, so it is widely used as a solvent for organic synthesis reactions. It can also be used in industries such as coatings, plastics, pesticides, pharmaceuticals and dyes.

From the application point of view, formic acid ammonia is mainly used for the protection of functional groups in organic synthesis and the preparation of intermediates, while formamide is widely used in various fields: from daily necessities to industrial production, from cosmetics to pharmaceutical processes, are inseparable from the application of formamide.

In terms of safety, formic acid ammonia and formamide are organic synthetic compounds, which should be operated in strict accordance with relevant safety operation procedures to prevent harm to human body and environment.

In summary, there are some interesting differences between formic acid and formamide in chemical structure, properties and applications. Understanding these differences will help us to better understand and utilize these two compounds to play a greater role in fields such as organic synthesis and industrial production.

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