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[Chemical Knowledge]：Learn the difference between formic acid, benzene acid and malonic acid, so you know more about organic compounds

Read： 1235 Time：17months ago Source：Transform the World with Simplicity

Formic acid, benzoic acid and malonic acid are organic compounds that we often hear in our daily life. They have different chemical structures and properties. We will introduce the differences between them in detail below.

let's learn about formic acid. Formic acid, also known as formic acid, is one of the simplest carboxylic acids with the chemical formula HCOOH. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. It is an important organic chemical raw material and can also be used as a preservative and pesticide. The main uses of formic acid include the synthesis of compounds such as formate and formyl chloride, and as a leather tanning, dyeing and mordant. Formic acid is a volatile and flammable organic substance, when used with special attention to safety.

Next, let's talk about phenol. Phenic acid, also known as benzoic acid, is a colorless crystalline solid, chemical formula for C6H5COOH. It is mainly found in plants and is an important natural organic acid. Phenolic acid can react with bases to form salts and can participate in esterification and acylation reactions. In addition, benzoic acid is widely used in medicine, dyes, spices, rubber and other industries, and is an important organic compound.

let us know about malonic acid. Malonic acid is a saturated dicarboxylic acid, also known as malonic acid, with the chemical formula C3H6(COOH)2. It is a colorless solid and is an isomer of succinic acid. Malonic acid can form salts with metal ions, can also form esters with aldehydes and ketones, and can also participate in acid-base neutralization reactions. Malonic acid is widely used in the pharmaceutical and food industries, and is also used as a raw material for the synthesis of various organic compounds.

In summary, formic acid, benzoic acid and malonic acid are three important organic compounds. They have different chemical structures and properties, and are widely used in medicine, chemical industry, agriculture and other fields. It is hoped that through the introduction of this soft article, you will have a deeper understanding of these three organic compounds and a better understanding and application of them.

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