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[Chemical Knowledge]：Difference and Application of Cyclohexane and Aniline

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Cyclohexane and aniline are two common chemicals, which have a wide range of applications in chemical and pharmaceutical fields. The distinction between cyclohexane and aniline requires a comparison of their chemical structures, properties and uses.

from the chemical structure point of view, cyclohexane is an alicyclic hydrocarbon, molecular formula C6H12, the structure is composed of six carbon atoms of the ring molecule, and aniline is an aromatic amine, molecular formula C6H5NH2, which contains a benzene ring and an amino group. Therefore, from the molecular structure, these two compounds are very different.

from the nature point of view, cyclohexane is a colorless, has a special pungent smell of liquid, flammable and insoluble in water, mainly used in organic synthesis, solvents and inks and other fields. Aniline is a colorless to light yellow transparent liquid, fishy smell, volatile, soluble in water, is a synthetic dye, medicine and rubber antioxidant raw materials. Thus, there are significant differences in the properties of cyclohexane and aniline.

From the perspective of application fields, cyclohexane is mainly used in the chemical industry, such as the production of intermediates for organic compounds such as cyclohexane acid and cyclohexane ketone, and can also be used as a high-grade organic solvent. Aniline is mainly used in the field of medicine, such as the synthesis of antipyrine, phenazoline and other drugs raw materials, but also used in the preparation of dyes and rubber antioxidants and other aspects.

To sum up, there are obvious differences between cyclohexane and aniline in chemical structure, properties and applications. A correct understanding and distinction between these two compounds will help us to better apply them and achieve better results in related fields.

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