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[Chemical Knowledge]：Difference Between Cyclohexane and Cyclohexanol: How to Distinguish These Two Chemicals?

Read： 982 Time：18months ago Source：Transform the World with Simplicity

Cyclohexane and cyclohexanol are two common chemicals, which are widely used in chemical industry, medicine and other fields. However, due to their similar chemical structure, it is easy to cause confusion. This article will address this issue and introduce how to distinguish these two chemical substances.

from the chemical structure, the molecular formula of cyclohexane and cyclohexanol are C6H12 and C6H12O, respectively. Cyclohexane is an aliphatic hydrocarbon, which belongs to alkanes and has no hydroxyl group in the molecule. Cyclohexanol is an alcohol compound, which is the product of cyclohexane oxidation and contains hydroxyl group in the molecule. Therefore, through the analysis of chemical structure, we can easily distinguish between the two substances.

from the point of view of physical properties, cyclohexane and cyclohexanol also have obvious difference. Cyclohexane is a colorless and odorless liquid, the density is less than water, insoluble in water, can dissolve many organic solvents. Cyclohexanol is a colorless and transparent liquid with a special pungent taste, a density greater than water, and can be dissolved in water and most organic solvents. Therefore, preliminary discrimination can be made by their physical properties.

In addition, cyclohexane and cyclohexanol also have different fields of application. Cyclohexane is commonly used as an organic solvent, a refrigerant, and a raw material and intermediate. Cyclohexanol is commonly used as a solvent, emulsifier, bactericide and antibacterial agent. Therefore, the required chemical substance can be determined according to the specific usage scenario.

In general, through the analysis of chemical structure, physical properties and application fields, we can distinguish cyclohexane and cyclohexanol well. When using these two chemicals, it is important to select the appropriate type according to specific needs to avoid misuse leading to adverse consequences. I hope this article can help you better understand and distinguish these two common chemicals.

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