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[Chemical Knowledge]：The difference between ethanol and tert-butanol: the difference between alcohol ethanol and industrial raw material tert-butanol

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In chemicals, ethanol and tert-butanol are two common alcohol compounds. They have obvious differences in properties and uses, and we will describe the differences between the two compounds in detail below.

1. nature differences
1. Ethanol:
ethanol, also known as alcohol, is a colorless and transparent liquid, volatile at room temperature. Ethanol has high solubility and can be mixed with water and many organic solvents. Because of its narcotic and inhibitory effects, ethanol is widely used in medicine, alcohol and cosmetics industries.

2. tert-butyl alcohol:
tert-butyl alcohol, also known as isobutyl alcohol, is an industrial raw material, commonly found in solvents and drugs. Tert-butyl alcohol has a high boiling point and low solubility, and is often used in the preparation of advanced cleaning agents, rubber additives and dye intermediates.

2. Use Difference
1. Ethanol:
Ethanol has important uses in industries such as medicine, alcohol and cosmetics. As a narcotic substance, ethanol is commonly used in medical disinfection and cleaning, and is also an important raw material in the alcohol and bartending industry.

2. tert-butyl alcohol:
tert-butyl alcohol is widely used in the chemical industry, mainly for the preparation of industrial products such as detergents, additives and dyes. The chemical properties of tert-butyl alcohol make it an important intermediate for many chemical products, which plays a significant role in improving production efficiency and product quality.

3. price differences
ethanol is relatively low due to its wide range of applications and large scale of production. Tert-butyl alcohol is an industrial raw material, and the price is usually higher because of its relatively high purity and quality requirements.

4. safety risks
the application of ethanol in medicine and alcohol makes it subject to strict supervision, and strict safety regulations need to be followed in the process of production and use. As an industrial chemical, tert-butyl alcohol has certain risks. It is necessary to strictly abide by the safety operation procedures in the production and use process to ensure production and personal safety.

Through the above comparison, we can clearly see the differences between ethanol and tert-butanol in terms of properties, uses, prices and safety risks. When choosing the use and application, it is necessary to make a reasonable choice according to the specific needs and circumstances.