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[Chemical Knowledge]：The difference between acetyl chloride and acetic acid: a detailed analysis from chemical structure to use

Read： 528 Time：19months ago Source：Transform the World with Simplicity

Acetyl chloride and acetic acid are two common chemicals in the chemical industry, and they have obvious differences in chemical structure, properties and uses. From the perspective of chemical structure, the chemical formula of acetyl chloride is CH3COCl, which is a derivative of acid chloride, while the chemical formula of acetic acid is CH3COOH, which is a carboxylic acid. Because acetyl chloride contains chlorine atoms in the molecule, it has a strong electronegativity, while acetic acid does not contain chlorine atoms, so there is a big difference in chemical properties. Acetic acid is highly corrosive and can react with water and most organic matter, while acetic acid is relatively stable and volatile, so it is often used as a food additive or solvent. From the use point of view, acetyl chloride is mainly used for the acylation reaction in organic synthesis, and can also be used as intermediates in pharmaceuticals, dyes, pesticides, etc. Acetic acid is widely used in chemical, pharmaceutical, food and other fields, and is an important organic solvent and industrial raw material. In summary, acetyl chloride and acetic acid have obvious differences in chemical structure, properties and uses. It is very important for those who produce and use these two chemicals to understand the differences between them.

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