[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of benzene

Benzene is a common raw material for chemical production. Due to its special physical and chemical properties, the safety requirements for storage and transportation are high. In order to ensure the safety of benzene during production, storage and transportation, it is necessary to strictly comply with relevant codes and standards. This article will detail the safe storage and transportation specifications of benzene.

1. the physical and chemical properties of benzene

benzene is a colorless and transparent liquid with a special smell, insoluble in water, but miscible with many organic solvents. Benzene is flammable, explosive, toxic and other dangerous characteristics, and has certain harm to the human body and the environment.

2. benzene safety storage specification

1. Storage place requirements: benzene should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated special warehouse, away from fire, heat and power sources, and equipped with corresponding fire fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment.
2. Storage container requirements: The storage container of benzene should comply with relevant standards, have certain pressure resistance and corrosion resistance, and be inspected and maintained regularly to ensure that the container is intact.
3. Storage limit requirements: The storage quantity of benzene should be strictly controlled within a safe range to avoid potential safety hazards caused by excessive storage.
4. Storage personnel management: Benzene storage management personnel should be professionally trained to understand the physical and chemical properties of benzene, and master the corresponding safety operation procedures and emergency treatment methods.

3. safety of benzene transport specification

1. transport vehicle requirements: benzene transport vehicles should meet the relevant standards, with a certain pressure, corrosion resistance, and equipped with the corresponding fire fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment.
2. Transport personnel management: Benzene transport personnel should be professionally trained to understand the physical and chemical properties of benzene, and master the corresponding safety operation procedures and emergency treatment methods.
3. Transportation route planning: the transportation route of benzene should avoid densely populated areas and sensitive environment as far as possible, and choose safer transportation route.
4. Transportation limit requirements: The transportation quantity of benzene should be strictly controlled within a safe range to avoid potential safety hazards caused by excessive transportation.
5. Transport packaging requirements: The transport packaging of benzene should comply with relevant standards, have certain pressure resistance, corrosion resistance, and can effectively prevent leakage and volatilization.

4. benzene safety operation specification

1. operator requirements: benzene operators should be professionally trained, understand the physical and chemical properties of benzene, master the corresponding safe operation procedures and emergency treatment methods.
2. Operating site requirements: The operating site of benzene should be equipped with ventilation, dust removal, fire prevention and other facilities, and maintain a clean and hygienic working environment.
3. operating procedures requirements: the operation of benzene should be carried out in accordance with the corresponding operating procedures, prohibit illegal operation and unsafe behavior.
4. Operation record requirements: the operation record of benzene should be complete and accurate, including operation time, operator, operation content and other information.

5. benzene safety emergency treatment specification

1. Emergency plan formulation: in view of the possible leakage of benzene, fire and other safety accidents, the corresponding emergency plan should be formulated, and the emergency treatment process and division of responsibilities should be clarified.
2. Emergency equipment: The storage and transportation sites of benzene should be equipped with corresponding emergency equipment and leakage treatment equipment to ensure timely and effective treatment in emergency situations.
3. Emergency personnel training: conduct professional training for emergency handling personnel to improve their ability and level of responding to emergencies.

In short, benzene is a common raw material for chemical production, and its safe storage and transportation are very important. In order to ensure the safety of benzene in the process of production, storage and transportation, it is necessary to strictly abide by the relevant norms and standards, strengthen the training of management and operators, and equip with corresponding emergency treatment equipment and equipment to ensure that it can be dealt with in an emergency in a timely and effective manner.