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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of naphtha

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Naphtha safety storage and transportation specification

1. introduction

naphtha is a common chemical production raw material, widely used in oil refining, petrochemical, chemical and other fields. Because of its flammable, explosive, toxic and other characteristics, it is necessary to strictly abide by safety regulations during storage and transportation to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment. This paper will detail the specifications for safe storage and transportation of naphtha.

2. Naphtha Hazard

Naphtha is a light oil, mainly composed of hydrocarbons, with a high degree of volatility and flammability. When its steam is mixed with air, it can explode when exposed to open fire or high temperature. In addition, naphtha is also toxic, and prolonged exposure or inhalation of its vapors may cause poisoning.

3. naphtha safety storage specification

1. Storage facilities should be located in a reasonable location, away from fire sources, heat sources and crowded areas.
2. Storage facilities shall have good ventilation and fire prevention facilities to ensure air circulation and prevent fire.
3. Storage containers shall comply with relevant standards and be inspected and maintained regularly to ensure that the containers are intact.
4. The storage site shall be provided with warning signs and safety operation procedures to clarify the storage requirements and precautions.
5. Storage personnel shall be professionally trained to understand the danger of naphtha and master safe operation skills and emergency treatment measures.

4. naphtha safety transport specification

1. transport vehicles should comply with the relevant standards, with fire, explosion, anti-static and other safety facilities.
2. During transportation, the vehicle speed should be kept stable, and operations such as sudden braking and sharp turns should be avoided to prevent oil splashing and leakage.
3. Transport personnel shall be professionally trained to understand the danger of naphtha and master safe operation skills and emergency treatment measures.
4. In the process of transportation, the state of oil and the condition of transportation vehicles should be checked regularly to ensure the safety of transportation.
5. Relevant laws, regulations and regulations shall be observed during transportation to ensure legal and compliant transportation.

5. emergency treatment measures

During the storage and transportation of naphtha, in case of leakage, fire and other accidents, the following emergency treatment measures shall be taken:

1. Immediately cut off the power supply and fire source in the accident area and close the corresponding valves to prevent the accident from expanding.
2. Use special equipment to recover the leaked naphtha to avoid oil diffusion and environmental pollution.
3. Use foam, dry powder and other fire extinguishing equipment to extinguish the fire, and cool the container and surrounding environment with water.
4. Organize personnel evacuation and rescue to ensure personnel safety.
5. Timely report the accident to the superior and cooperate with relevant departments to investigate and deal with it. Summary of

6.

Naphtha is a common raw material for chemical production, and its safe storage and transportation are very important. By strictly complying with storage and transportation regulations and taking effective emergency treatment measures, the safety risks of naphtha during storage and transportation can be reduced to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment.

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