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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of ethanone

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Ethanone in the field of chemical production of raw materials in the safety of storage and transport specifications

1. Introduction

Ethanone is a common organic solvent, widely used in chemical, pharmaceutical, plastics and other industries in the production of raw materials. However, ethanone has the characteristics of flammability and toxicity, which requires high safety during storage and transportation. In order to ensure the safety of ethanone in the process of production, storage and transportation, it is very important to formulate a set of strict standards.

2. the physical and chemical properties of ethyl ketone

ethyl ketone is a colorless and transparent liquid with a special smell. Its molecular formula is C2H4O and its molecular weight is 44.05. Ethanone has a boiling point of 79.6°C, a melting point of -84.1°C, and a relative density of 0.805°C. Ethanone is insoluble in water, but is miscible with many organic solvents. In addition, ethanone is flammable, explosive, toxic and other characteristics, which is harmful to human body.

3. ethanone safety storage specification

1. The storage place should choose a cool, ventilated and dry place, away from fire, heat and direct sunlight.
2. The storage container shall be a special container with good sealing and corrosion resistance to avoid leakage and volatilization of ethanone.
3. The storage area shall be provided with obvious safety warning signs, and equipped with corresponding fire-fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment.
4. Check and maintain the storage container regularly to ensure that it is intact.

4. Ethanone Safety Transportation Specifications

1. Transport vehicles should have corresponding qualifications and certificates, and drivers should undergo professional training and obtain corresponding qualifications.
2. During transportation, the vehicle should be kept stable to avoid severe vibration and collision to prevent ethanone leakage.
3. Transport vehicles shall be equipped with corresponding fire-fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment to deal with emergencies.
4. Relevant road traffic safety laws and regulations shall be observed during transportation to ensure driving safety.

5. the toxicity of ethanone and protective measures

1. the toxicity of ethanone to the human body is mainly manifested in the inhibition and stimulation of the central nervous system, long-term exposure may lead to neurasthenia and liver damage.
2. In the process of exposure to ethyl ketone, effective protective measures should be taken, such as wearing protective gloves, protective glasses and gas masks.
3. If the leakage of ethanone or exposure to too much ethanone causes poisoning, you should seek medical treatment immediately.
emergency treatment measures for
6. ethanone

1. in case of ethanone leakage, immediately cut off the leakage source, absorb residual liquid with sand or other non-combustible adsorbent, and place it in a closed container.
2. In the event of a fire, immediately use foam, dry powder and other fire extinguishing equipment to extinguish the fire, and water to cool the container to prevent explosion.
3. If a person is poisoned, the poisoned person should be immediately moved to a ventilated place to keep the respiratory tract unobstructed and seek medical treatment in time.

7. conclusion

ethanone as a common chemical production raw material, its safety storage and transportation is very important. By understanding the physical and chemical properties of ethyl ketone, strictly abiding by its safety storage and transportation regulations, and taking effective protective measures and emergency treatment measures, the safety risks of ethyl ketone in the production, storage and transportation process can be reduced, and the people's life and property safety can be guaranteed.

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