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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transport of butadiene for industrial use

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The safety of industrial butadiene storage and transportation specifications

1. Introduction

butadiene is an important chemical raw material, widely used in synthetic rubber, plastics, fibers and other fields. However, butadiene has flammable, explosive, toxic and other characteristics, so it is necessary to strictly abide by relevant safety regulations during storage and transportation to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment. This paper will detail the specifications for safe storage and transportation of butadiene for industrial use.

2. the physical and chemical properties of butadiene

butadiene is a colorless, flammable, toxic gas with a pungent odor. Its density is smaller than air, insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents. Butadiene is chemically active and prone to polymerization, so it needs special attention during storage and transportation.

3. butadiene safety storage specification

1. storage facilities: butadiene should be stored in a dedicated cylinder or storage tank, storage facilities should meet the relevant safety standards, with fire, explosion, lightning and other safety measures.
2. storage environment: butadiene storage environment should be dry, well ventilated, away from fire, heat and other dangerous sources, avoid direct sunlight.
3. Storage capacity: The amount of butadiene stored shall be controlled within a safe range and shall not exceed the maximum capacity of the storage facility.
4. Inspection and maintenance: check and maintain the storage facilities regularly to ensure the normal operation of the facilities and deal with any abnormal situation in time.

4. butadiene safety transport specification

1. transport vehicles: butadiene should be used for special tanker transport, vehicles should comply with the relevant safety standards, with fire, explosion, leakage and other safety measures.
2. Transportation route: the transportation route should be safe road, avoid passing through densely populated areas, open fire areas and other dangerous areas.
3. Transport personnel: Transport personnel shall have relevant safety knowledge and skills and be professionally trained to deal with emergencies.
4. Transportation monitoring: In the process of transportation, the pressure, temperature and other parameters of butadiene should be monitored in real time, and abnormal situations should be handled in time.

5. Butadiene Leakage Treatment Specification

1. Leakage Emergency Treatment: In case of butadiene leakage, the emergency plan shall be started immediately, the leakage source shall be cut off, and the leakage shall be recycled with special equipment.
2. Personnel protection: When dealing with leakage accidents, professional protective clothing and respirators should be worn to avoid direct contact with leakage.
3. Environmental protection: After the leakage is recycled, the polluted environment should be cleaned and repaired to prevent harm to the ecological environment.

6. conclusion

the safe storage and transportation of butadiene for industrial use is essential to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment. In the actual production process, the relevant safety regulations should be strictly observed to ensure the safe storage and transportation of butadiene. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the safety training and education of employees, improve the safety awareness and operation skills of employees, and ensure that they can respond and deal with emergencies quickly. Only in this way can we ensure the smooth progress of the butadiene production process and provide strong support for the development of the chemical industry.

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