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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transport of 95% ethanol

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Safety of 95% Ethanol in the Field of Chemical Production Raw Materials Specification
for Storage and Transportation
1. Introduction

Ethanol, also known as alcohol, is an organic compound widely used in the field of chemical production. Among them, 95% ethanol is widely used in medicine, chemical industry, food and other fields because of its specific concentration and properties. However, due to its flammable and volatile characteristics, strict requirements are imposed on the safety of 95% ethanol during storage and transportation. This article will discuss in detail the specification of 95% ethanol in the storage and transportation process to ensure production safety.

2. the properties and dangerous characteristics of 95% ethanol

95% ethanol is a colorless and transparent liquid with an alcoholic taste. Its main components are ethanol and water, of which the content of ethanol accounts for 95%. Due to its high concentration of ethanol content, 95% ethanol is flammable and volatile. At the same time, ethanol vapor may form explosive gas after mixing with air, and may cause combustion or explosion when encountering open flame or high heat.

3. 95% ethanol storage specification

1. Storage place: 95% ethanol should be stored in a cool, ventilated, dry place, avoid direct sunlight and high temperature.
2. Storage container: A special sealed container should be used for storage to ensure that the container has good sealing performance and prevent ethanol volatilization and leakage.
3. Number of storage: The number of storage should be strictly controlled to avoid excessive storage causing security risks.
4. Storage identification: The storage site shall be provided with obvious safety identification, including flammable, toxic and other warning signs.

transportation specifications for 4. 95% ethanol

1. Transportation vehicles: Special transportation vehicles should be used for transportation, and the vehicles should have good ventilation and fire resistance.
2. Transport personnel: Transport personnel shall be professionally trained to understand the nature and hazard characteristics of 95% ethanol and master emergency treatment measures.
3. Transportation route: A safe transportation route should be selected to avoid passing through densely populated areas and open fire areas.
4. Transport identification: Transport vehicles shall be provided with obvious safety identification, including flammable, toxic and other warning signs.

5. emergency treatment measures

in the storage and transportation process, in case of 95% ethanol leakage or fire and other safety accidents, the following emergency treatment measures shall be taken:

1. Immediately cut off the power supply in the accident area and close the corresponding valves to prevent the ethanol from continuing to leak.
2. Use special equipment to recover or treat the leaked ethanol to avoid ethanol diffusion and environmental pollution.
3. Use foam, dry powder and other fire fighting equipment to put out the fire, and cool the surrounding equipment with water to prevent the spread of fire.
4. If any person is injured, immediately send the injured person to hospital for treatment.

6. conclusion

95% ethanol as a common chemical production raw material, its safety and standardization of storage and transportation are of great significance to ensure production safety. By understanding the nature and dangerous characteristics of 95% ethanol, strictly abiding by storage and transportation specifications, and taking effective emergency measures, the probability of safety accidents can be reduced and the smooth progress of the production process can be guaranteed.

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