Current Location： Home > News > Chemical Knowledge > Specification for storage and transportation of ammonia water

[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of ammonia water

Read： 1359 Time：13months ago Source：Transform the World with Simplicity

In the field of chemical production raw materials, the safe storage and transportation specifications
of ammonia
1. Introduction

ammonia is a common chemical production raw material, widely used in fertilizer, pharmaceutical, printing and dyeing and other fields. However, due to its strong irritation and corrosiveness, there is a greater safety risk in the storage and transportation of ammonia water. In order to ensure production safety and reduce the probability of accidents, it is very important to formulate strict ammonia storage and transportation regulations.

2. the physical and chemical properties of ammonia

ammonia is a colorless and transparent liquid with a strong pungent odor. Its chemical formula is NH3 · H2O, which has high volatility and can be miscible with water, ethanol and other solvents. Ammonia is basic and can react with acids to form salts. The risk of

3. ammonia

ammonia has high toxicity to human body. Inhalation of excessive ammonia can lead to poisoning, respiratory tract, eye and skin irritation, and pulmonary edema and death in severe cases. In addition, ammonia is corrosive and can cause corrosion damage to both metal and non-metal materials.

4. ammonia storage specification

1. Storage facilities: ammonia should be stored in a cool, ventilated, dry special warehouse, avoid direct sunlight and high temperature. The warehouse floor shall be provided with anti-leakage treatment and drainage facilities.
2. Storage container: ammonia water should be stored in a special container, which should have sufficient strength and tightness to prevent leakage. The container shall be inspected and maintained regularly to ensure that it is in good condition.
3. Storage identification: The ammonia storage area shall be provided with obvious warning identification, including dangerous goods identification, safety operation procedures, etc.
4. Personnel management: The ammonia storage area should be prohibited from entering irrelevant personnel, and the staff should be professionally trained and familiar with the nature of ammonia and safe operation procedures.

5. ammonia transportation specifications

1. Transportation vehicles: ammonia should be transported by special dangerous goods transportation vehicles, and the vehicles should have sufficient strength and sealing to prevent leakage. The vehicle shall be equipped with corresponding fire fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment.
2. Transportation route: The transportation route of ammonia water should choose the road section with smooth road, convenient traffic and small flow of people, and avoid driving near the prosperous urban area or residential area.
3. Transport packaging: The packaging of ammonia water should meet relevant standards and have sufficient strength and tightness to prevent leakage. The package shall be marked with information such as dangerous goods identification and transportation precautions.
4. transport personnel management: transport personnel should be professionally trained, familiar with the nature of ammonia and safe transport procedures. During transportation, we should be vigilant and deal with abnormal situations in time.

6. emergency treatment measures

1. Leakage treatment: when ammonia water leakage is found, the emergency plan should be started immediately, measures should be taken to prevent the leakage from spreading, and the leakage area should be ventilated. If any person comes into contact with the leakage, it shall be taken away from the site immediately and necessary remedial measures shall be taken.
2. Poisoning treatment: if any person inhales excessive ammonia gas and causes poisoning, he should be taken away from the scene immediately, moved to a ventilated place, and necessary treatment measures should be taken. If the situation is serious, should be promptly sent to the hospital for treatment.

7. conclusion

ammonia as a raw material for chemical production, its safe storage and transportation is very important. In order to ensure production safety and reduce the probability of accidents, enterprises should formulate strict ammonia storage and transportation specifications, strengthen staff training and management, and ensure that various measures are effectively implemented. At the same time, enterprises should also establish a sound emergency plan system to improve the ability to respond to emergencies and ensure the safety of employees and enterprises.

Previous： Specification for storage and transport of aluminium hydroxide

Next： Specification for storage and transportation of copper hydroxide

News Categories