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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transport of potassium carbonate

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Potassium carbonate is an important inorganic chemical raw material, widely used in glass, fertilizer, food additives and other fields. Because of its strong alkalinity and hygroscopicity, it is necessary to strictly abide by the specifications during storage and transportation to ensure safety. This article will detail the safe storage and transportation specifications of potassium carbonate.

1. the nature of potassium carbonate

potassium carbonate is a white crystalline powder, with strong alkaline and hygroscopic. It reacts with acids, anhydrides, alcohols and other substances to generate the corresponding potassium salts and carbon dioxide. In addition, potassium carbonate is also corrosive and has a certain corrosive effect on metals.

2. potassium carbonate storage specification

1. storage place should be dry, ventilated, moisture, avoid with acidic substances, food and other items mixed.
2. Store in a sealed container to prevent moisture absorption and contamination.
3. In the process of storage, the packaging should be checked regularly whether it is in good condition, and if it is damaged, it should be handled in time.
4. Fire-fighting facilities, such as fire extinguishers and fire hydrants, shall be provided at the storage site to ensure their effectiveness.

3. of potassium carbonate transport specification

1. before transport should check the packaging is intact, if there is damage should be repackaged.
2. Moisture-proof, sun-proof and high temperature-proof during transportation, and avoid contact with acidic substances.
3. Transportation vehicles shall be provided with anti-leakage measures to prevent leakage during transportation.
4. Relevant laws, regulations and standards shall be followed during transportation to ensure safety.

4. of potassium carbonate safe operation specification

1. operators should be professionally trained to understand the nature of potassium carbonate and safe operation procedures.
2. Wear protective equipment such as gloves and masks during operation to avoid contact with skin and eyes.
3. During the operation, the feeding ratio and time should be strictly controlled to prevent excessive or insufficient reaction.
4. After the operation, the equipment shall be cleaned and maintained to ensure the normal operation and safe use of the equipment.

5. of potassium carbonate emergency measures

1. in case of leakage accident, immediately take measures to prevent the spread of leakage, and clean up and deal with the leakage.
2. In case of personnel contact accident, immediately move the injured to a safe area, rinse the contact area with clean water, and seek medical treatment in time.
3. In the event of a fire accident, immediately cut off the fire source, use fire extinguishers, etc. to extinguish the fire, and call the police for help in time.

In short, potassium carbonate, as an important inorganic chemical raw material, needs to strictly abide by the specifications during storage, transportation and use to ensure safety. By understanding the nature of potassium carbonate and safe operation procedures, and mastering the correct storage and transportation methods, we can effectively avoid the occurrence of safety accidents and ensure production safety and personnel health.

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