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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of myristic acid

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myristic acid safety storage and transportation specification

1. introduction

myristic acid is a common chemical production of raw materials, widely used in food, medicine, cosmetics and other fields. However, due to its special physical and chemical properties, myristic acid has certain safety risks during storage and transportation. In order to ensure production safety and reduce potential risks, it is very important to formulate strict storage and transportation regulations for myristic acid.

2. of the physical and chemical properties of myristic acid

Myristic acid is a saturated fatty acid with a molecular formula of C14H28O2 and a molecular weight of 228.37. It is a white to pale yellow crystalline powder with a special odor. Myristic acid is insoluble in water, but soluble in ethanol, ether and other organic solvents. Its melting point is higher, 54-56 ℃, boiling point is 250-260 ℃.

3. myristic acid storage specifications

1. Storage environment: myristic acid should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated indoor environment, avoid direct sunlight and high temperature.
2. Storage container: Use a well-sealed container for storage to prevent moisture or contamination of myristic acid.
3. Storage identification: Put a clear label on the storage container, indicating the material name, production date, shelf life and other information.
4. Inventory management: regular inventory to ensure that myristic acid is used within the shelf life.

4. myristic acid transportation specifications

1. Transportation vehicles: Use special transportation vehicles that meet the regulations to ensure that the vehicles are in good condition and have anti-skid, fire-proof and other functions.
2. Packaging requirements: Myristic acid should be packaged with packaging materials that meet the requirements to ensure tight and firm packaging.
3. Transport identification: clear identification of dangerous goods shall be affixed on transport vehicles and packaging materials, indicating the name of the substance, hazard level, transportation precautions and other information.
4. Transportation route: Choose a reasonable transportation route to avoid passing through dangerous areas and sensitive areas.
5. Emergency measures: In the process of transportation, corresponding emergency equipment and personnel shall be equipped to deal with possible emergencies.

5. safety operation specifications

1. Operators should undergo professional training to understand the physical and chemical properties of myristic acid and safe operation procedures.
2. Before operation, check whether the equipment and pipelines are in good condition to ensure that there is no leakage.
3. During operation, parameters such as temperature and pressure should be strictly controlled to avoid abnormal conditions such as over-temperature and over-pressure.
4. After the operation, the equipment should be cleaned, and the power and air supply should be turned off to ensure the safety of the equipment.

6. Waste Disposal Specification

1. Waste shall be classified and stored with clear identification.
2. Discarded myristic acid should be treated in a manner that meets environmental protection requirements, such as incineration and safe landfill.
3. Hazards to the environment and personnel shall be avoided during the treatment.

7. safety protection measures

1. Operators should wear protective gloves, masks and other personal protective equipment to avoid direct contact with myristic acid.
2. Set up safety warning signs in the storage and transportation areas, and prohibit open flames and smoking.
3. Conduct regular safety inspection and evaluation to discover and eliminate potential safety hazards in time.

8. summary

myristic acid as a common chemical production raw material, in the process of storage and transportation need to strictly abide by the corresponding specifications and operating requirements, in order to ensure production safety. By understanding the physical and chemical properties and safety risks of myristic acid, formulating strict storage and transportation specifications, and strengthening the training and management of operators, the potential safety risks can be reduced to ensure the smooth progress of the production process.

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