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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transport of 1.4-butanediol

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1.4-Butanediol (BDO) is an important organic chemical raw material, which is widely used in polymers, solvents, plasticizers, pharmaceuticals and other fields. Due to its special chemical properties, 1.4-butanediol needs to strictly comply with certain safety regulations during storage and transportation to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment.

This article will detail the safe storage and transportation specifications for 1.4-butanediol.

1. The physical and chemical properties of 1.4-butanediol

1.4-butanediol is a colorless and transparent liquid with a sweet taste and a slight smell. It has a high boiling point and flash point, is not volatile, but is easy to absorb moisture. In addition, 1.4-butanediol is also corrosive and toxic, and has an irritating effect on human skin and eyes.

2. 1.4-Butanediol storage specifications

1. Storage facilities: 1.4-Butanediol should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated special warehouse, away from direct sunlight and high temperature.
2. Storage container: special stainless steel or plastic containers should be used for storage, and metal containers such as iron and aluminum should be avoided to prevent corrosion.
3. Storage quantity: The storage quantity shall comply with relevant regulations and shall not exceed the maximum allowable storage capacity of the warehouse.
4. Safety management: A sound safety management system and operating procedures should be established, and regular safety inspections and maintenance should be carried out to ensure the safe operation of storage facilities.

3. 1.4-Butylene glycol transport specification

1. transport vehicles: should use special transport vehicles for dangerous goods, vehicles should meet the relevant standards, with fire, explosion, leakage and other safety facilities.
2. Transport personnel: Transport personnel shall be professionally trained and have the qualifications and skills for the transport of dangerous goods.
3. Transport routes: Safe transport routes should be chosen to avoid passing through densely populated areas and sensitive areas.
4. Emergency measures: perfect emergency plan and measures shall be formulated and corresponding emergency equipment and equipment shall be equipped to deal with possible accidents during transportation.

4. safety precautions

1. personnel protection: personnel exposed to 1.4-butanediol should wear professional protective gloves, glasses, respirators and other personal protective equipment to avoid direct contact and inhalation.
2. Environmental monitoring: Environmental monitoring of storage and transportation sites should be carried out regularly to ensure that air quality and water quality meet relevant standards.
3. Waste disposal: Waste 1.4-butanediol should be properly disposed of in accordance with relevant regulations to avoid harm to the environment and personnel.

In short, 1.4-butanediol is an important raw material for the production of chemical products. It is necessary to strictly comply with safety regulations during storage and transportation to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment. Through the establishment of a sound safety management system and operating procedures, strengthen personnel training and management, equipped with perfect emergency equipment and equipment and other measures, can effectively ensure the 1.4-butanediol storage and transportation safety, to provide a stable supply of raw materials for chemical production.

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