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Emulsifiers play an important role in the field of chemical production raw materials. However, due to their special physical and chemical properties, emulsifiers have certain safety risks during storage and transportation. In order to ensure safe storage and transport of emulsifiers, a series of specifications need to be observed. This article will detail the safe storage and transportation specifications of emulsifiers.
1. the physical and chemical properties of emulsifiers
emulsifiers are a class of compounds capable of forming stable emulsions of two or more immiscible liquids. Emulsifier molecules typically have an amphiphilic nature, I .e. a hydrophilic group at one end and a lipophilic group at the other end. This special structure enables the emulsifier to form a stable interfacial film on the oil-water interface, thus playing an emulsifying role.
2. emulsifier safety storage specification
1. Storage facilities requirements: emulsifier should be stored in a dry, cool, well-ventilated special warehouse, avoid direct sunlight and high temperature environment.
2. Storage container requirements: The emulsifier should be stored in a special sealed container to ensure that the container has good sealing performance and prevent leakage.
3. Storage limit requirements: According to the dangerous characteristics of the emulsifier, the storage capacity of the warehouse should be reasonably controlled to avoid safety risks caused by excessive storage.
4. Storage identification requirements: obvious safety identification should be set up in the warehouse, including the name of the emulsifier, danger, emergency measures and other information.
3. emulsifier safety transport specification
1. Transport vehicle requirements: should be used with dangerous goods transport qualification of special vehicles for transport, to ensure that the vehicle is in good condition, in line with the requirements of safe transportation.
2. Transportation and packaging requirements: The emulsifier should be packaged with special packaging materials to ensure that the packaging is tight and firm to prevent leakage during transportation.
3. Transportation route requirements: reasonable transportation routes should be selected to avoid passing through sensitive areas such as densely populated areas and water source protection areas.
4. Transport personnel requirements: transport personnel should have the relevant knowledge and skills of dangerous goods transport, professional training, with the corresponding qualification certificate.
emergency treatment measures for 4. emulsifier leakage
In the storage and transportation of emulsifier, once a leakage accident occurs, the following emergency treatment measures should be taken:
1. immediately cut off the leakage source, close the corresponding valve or take other measures to prevent the emulsifier from continuing to leak.
2. Use a special absorbent material to collect the leaked emulsifier to avoid its diffusion into the environment.
3. Ventilate the leakage area to reduce the concentration of emulsifier vapor.
4. If the leakage is large, it shall be reported to the local environmental protection department in time for disposal in accordance with relevant regulations.
In short, in order to ensure the safe storage and transportation of emulsifiers in the field of chemical production raw materials, it is necessary to strictly abide by the corresponding specifications and take effective measures to reduce safety risks. At the same time, in the event of a leakage accident, emergency measures should be taken quickly to reduce the impact on the environment and personnel.