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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of prebaked anodes

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Prebaked anode safety storage and transportation specification

1. Introduction

In the field of chemical production raw materials, prebaked anode is an important carbon material, widely used in aluminum electrolysis industry. Due to its special physical and chemical properties, pre-baked anodes need to strictly comply with safety regulations during storage and transportation to ensure personnel safety and environmental protection. This article will detail the safe storage and transportation specifications for prebaked anodes. The properties of

2. prebaked anode

prebaked anode is mainly made of carbon materials such as petroleum coke and pitch coke, which has high strength and hardness, and has good electrical and thermal conductivity. However, due to its carbon composition, pre-baked anodes are prone to combustion or explosion when exposed to open flames, high temperatures or oxidants, so special attention needs to be paid to safety during storage and transportation.

3. storage specifications for pre-baked anodes

1. Storage site selection: pre-baked anodes should be stored in a dry, ventilated, sun-protected indoor site to avoid direct sunlight and rain erosion. At the same time, the storage site should be away from open flames, high temperature areas, and substances that may chemically react with the pre-baked anode.
2. Stacking specification: Pre-baked anodes shall be stacked according to the specified stacking height and stability requirements to ensure neat and stable stacking and prevent collapse accidents. At the same time, pre-baked anodes of different batches and specifications should be stacked separately and marked.
3. Fire-fighting facilities: The storage site should be equipped with complete fire-fighting facilities, such as fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, fire extinguishers, etc., and regularly inspected and maintained to ensure the normal operation of fire-fighting facilities.

4. pre-baked anode transport specification

1. transport vehicles: should be selected to meet the provisions of the special transport vehicles for pre-baked anode transport, to ensure that the vehicle has sufficient carrying capacity and stability, at the same time should have fire prevention, explosion prevention and other safety measures.
2. Loading and unloading operations: When loading and unloading pre-baked anodes, special tools should be used and carried out in accordance with the specified operating requirements to prevent personal injury or damage to goods caused by improper loading and unloading.
3. Transportation route: A reasonable transportation route should be selected to avoid passing through densely populated areas, open fire areas and other areas with greater safety hazards. At the same time, it should be ensured that there will be no accidents such as spillage or leakage of goods during transportation.

5. safety management requirements

1. personnel training: personnel engaged in the storage and transportation of pre-baked anode should be trained to improve their safety awareness and operation skills, and ensure the implementation of various safety measures.
2. Safety inspection: The storage site and transportation vehicles should be inspected regularly to detect and eliminate potential safety hazards in time to ensure the safe storage and transportation of pre-baked anodes.
3. Emergency plan: A complete emergency plan shall be formulated to clarify the process and measures for dealing with emergencies to ensure that accidents can be dealt with quickly and effectively.

6. conclusion

pre-baked anode is an important material in chemical production raw materials, and its safe storage and transportation are of great significance to ensure personnel safety and environmental protection. By strictly complying with storage and transportation specifications and strengthening safety management, the safety risks of pre-baked anodes during storage and transportation can be effectively reduced, and the safe and stable operation of production can be guaranteed.

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