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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of calcined coke

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The safety of calcined coke storage and transportation specifications

1. Introduction

calcined coke as an important raw material for chemical production, widely used in aluminum, steel, chemical and other industries. However, due to its special physical and chemical properties, calcined coke has certain safety risks during storage and transportation. In order to ensure the safe storage and transportation of calcined chars, it is essential to have a set of strict specifications.

2. the physical and chemical properties of calcined coke

calcined coke is a kind of carbon material which is calcined by petroleum coke or pitch coke at high temperature. It has the characteristics of high density, high hardness, low volatile matter, low sulfur content and so on. Due to its high carbon content, calcined coke is easy to burn in the air, and it will produce a lot of heat and harmful gases.

3. the safety of calcined coke storage specification

1. Storage site selection: calcined coke should be stored in a dry, well-ventilated, fire-proof indoor or outdoor site, avoid direct sunlight and rain.
2. Requirements for storage facilities: The storage facilities shall be equipped with safety facilities such as fire prevention, lightning protection and anti-static, and shall be regularly maintained and inspected.
3. Stacking requirements: calcined coke should be stacked according to the variety and specifications, the stacking height should not exceed the specified limit, and there should be a safe passage between the stacks.
4. Prohibit mixed storage: calcined coke shall not be mixed with flammable, explosive, toxic and other dangerous goods.
5. Safety management: The storage site shall be provided with safety signs and full-time safety management personnel to conduct regular safety inspection and patrol.

4. the safety of calcined coke transportation specifications

1. Transportation vehicle requirements: The vehicle transporting calcined coke should have fire protection, lightning protection, anti-static and other safety facilities, and regular inspection and maintenance.
2. Loading requirements: The calcined coke should be loaded evenly to avoid super-high and overweight, and to ensure stability during transportation.
3. Transportation route selection: A flat and spacious transportation route should be selected to avoid transportation on steep mountain roads or narrow bridges.
4. Transport personnel management: Transport personnel shall have relevant safety knowledge and skills, and be regularly trained and assessed.
5. Emergency plan: the emergency plan during the transportation of calcined coke shall be formulated, including the countermeasures for fire and leakage.

5. safety storage and transportation specification implementation and supervision

1. Enterprises should establish and improve the safety of calcined coke storage and transportation specification management system, clear the provisions and operating procedures.
2. Enterprises should strengthen the training and education of employees to improve their safety awareness and operational skills.
3. Enterprises should regularly inspect and maintain the storage and transportation facilities of calcined coke to ensure its safety and reliability.
4. Enterprises should establish a supervision and inspection mechanism to monitor the storage and transportation process of calcined coke in real time, and discover and solve potential safety hazards in time.

6. conclusion

calcined coke is an important raw material for chemical production, and its safe storage and transportation are very important. Enterprises should establish and improve relevant management systems, strengthen staff training and education, regularly inspect and maintain facilities, and establish a supervision and inspection mechanism to ensure that the storage and transportation process of calcined coke is safe and reliable. By implementing strict specifications, the safety risks of calcined coke during storage and transportation can be reduced, and the production safety of enterprises and the health of employees can be guaranteed.

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