[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of accelerators

In the field of chemical production raw materials, the safe storage and transportation of accelerators is very important. This article will introduce the definition, classification and use of accelerators in detail, analyze their risks, and finally discuss the norms to promote their safe storage and transportation. The definition, classification and use of

1. accelerator

accelerator is a kind of substance that can accelerate the speed of chemical reaction, which is widely used in chemical industry, medicine, agriculture and other fields. According to its mechanism of action, promoters can be divided into acid-base promoters, redox promoters, coordination promoters and other categories. Different types of accelerators are widely used in chemical production, such as rubber processing, plastic production, synthetic fiber and so on. Risk
of

2. accelerator Although
accelerator plays an important role in chemical production, it has a certain risk. Common risks include:

1. Corrosiveness: some accelerators are highly corrosive and may cause damage to equipment and human body.
2. Toxicity: Some accelerators are toxic to humans, and prolonged exposure or inhalation may cause poisoning.
3. Flammable and explosive: Some accelerators are flammable and explosive, which may cause fire or explosion in case of open fire or high temperature.

Therefore, during the storage and transportation of the accelerator, relevant regulations must be strictly observed to ensure safety.

3. accelerator safety storage and transportation specifications

In order to ensure the safe storage and transportation of accelerators, the following specifications must be followed:

1. Storage facility specifications: The warehouse storing accelerators should meet fire prevention, explosion protection, lightning protection and other safety requirements, and be equipped with corresponding fire fighting equipment. The warehouse should be kept dry, well ventilated and avoid direct sunlight.
2. Storage management specification: accelerators shall be stored by classification with clear identification. Different types of accelerators should be stored separately to prevent the risk of mixing. Inventory should be strictly controlled to avoid excessive storage caused by security risks.
3. Specifications for transport vehicles: The vehicles transporting accelerators shall have appropriate qualifications and certificates to ensure compliance with the requirements for the transport of dangerous goods. The vehicle shall be kept in good condition and equipped with emergency equipment such as fire fighting equipment.
4. Transportation operation specification: during transportation, traffic rules should be observed, speed stability should be maintained, and sudden braking and other operations should be avoided. The transportation personnel shall have the corresponding knowledge of dangerous goods transportation and know the emergency treatment measures.
5. Handling operation specification: When loading and unloading the accelerator, handle it with care to avoid smashing. Loading and unloading personnel should wear corresponding protective equipment, such as gloves, masks, etc.
6. Safety training specification: Conduct regular safety training for personnel who store and transport accelerators to improve their safety awareness and operation skills. The training content includes the nature of dangerous goods, storage and transportation requirements, emergency treatment measures, etc.

4. case analysis

a chemical plant in the accelerator storage and transportation process, due to violation of relevant norms, resulting in a serious safety accident. The cause of the accident is that the storage facilities do not meet the safety requirements, and the management personnel lack of safety awareness, mixing different types of accelerators, causing chemical reactions, and eventually leading to fire accidents. The accident caused heavy economic losses and casualties, and the lesson was painful.

5. summary and suggestion

accelerator plays an important role in the field of chemical production raw materials, but its risk can not be ignored. In order to ensure the safe storage and transportation of accelerators, relevant regulations must be strictly observed, and precautions must be strengthened from many aspects such as facilities, management, and operation. At the same time, the safety training of employees should be strengthened to improve their safety awareness and operation skills. Only in this way can the safety risks in the storage and transportation of accelerators be reduced to the greatest extent, and the safety of people's lives and property can be guaranteed.