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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transport of allyl chloride

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Allyl chloride is an important raw material for chemical production, which is widely used in medicine, pesticide, polymer and other fields. However, allyl chloride is also a toxic and harmful substance, which is harmful to human body and environment. Therefore, during the storage and transportation of chloropropene, relevant safety regulations must be strictly observed to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment.

1. the physicochemical properties and hazard
of chloropropene
chloropropene is a colorless transparent liquid with a pungent odor. It is flammable, explosive, and toxic. After the vapor of chloropropene is mixed with air, it can form an explosive mixture, which will cause combustion and explosion when exposed to open flame and high heat. Allyl chloride has stimulating and anesthetic effects on the human body, and long-term exposure may cause damage to the nervous system and liver.

2. Chloropropene Storage Specification

1. Storage Facilities: Chloropropene should be stored in a cool, ventilated special warehouse, away from fire and heat sources. The warehouse shall be provided with lightning protection and anti-static facilities, and equipped with corresponding fire-fighting equipment.
2. Storage container: Chloropropene should be stored in a special stainless steel or galvanized iron drum, and the container should be well sealed to prevent leakage.
3. Storage limit: The storage amount of chloropropene should be strictly controlled within a safe range to avoid potential safety hazards caused by excessive storage.
4. Personnel management: warehouse management personnel should be professionally trained to understand the nature of allyl chloride and safe operation procedures, regular physical examination.

3. Chloropropene Transport Specifications

1. Transport vehicles: Chloropropene should be transported by special tank trucks, and the vehicles should have good sealing performance and anti-static facilities.
2. Transportation route: The transportation route should be selected as far as possible with smooth roads and convenient traffic, avoiding traffic in prosperous urban areas or densely populated areas.
3. Transport personnel: transport personnel should be professionally trained to understand the nature of allyl chloride and safe operation procedures, with the ability to respond to emergencies.
4. Transportation monitoring: the liquid level, temperature, pressure and other parameters of chloropropene should be monitored in real time during transportation, and timely measures should be taken if abnormal conditions are found.

4. Chloropropene Leakage Treatment

During the storage and transportation of chloropropene, once a leakage accident occurs, the following measures should be taken:

1. Quickly cut off the leakage source, close the corresponding valve or take other measures to prevent leakage.
2. Mix sand, dry lime or soda ash and recycle them into special containers to avoid flowing into sewers or drains.
3. Ventilate the leakage area to eliminate the leakage gas.
4. If the leakage is large, it shall be reported to the local environmental protection department in time and disposed of in accordance with the emergency plan.

In conclusion, as an important raw material for the production of chemical products, the safe storage and transportation of allyl chloride is very important to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment. In actual operation, relevant regulations should be strictly observed, management and training should be strengthened to ensure the safe and reliable storage and transportation of chloropropene.

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