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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of dichloroethane

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Dichloroethane in the field of chemical production raw materials safety storage and transportation specifications

Introduction

dichloroethane is a common chemical production raw materials, widely used in the manufacture of vinyl chloride, ethylene glycol and other chemicals. However, due to its toxicity and flammability, it is necessary to strictly comply with relevant safety regulations during storage and transportation to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment. This article will detail the safety storage and transportation specifications of dichloroethane.

1. the properties and hazards of dichloroethane

dichloroethane is a colorless and transparent liquid, which is irritating and toxic. Prolonged exposure or inhalation of dichloroethane vapor may cause human body poisoning, headache, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms, and even coma and death in severe cases. In addition, dichloroethane is also flammable and may explode when exposed to open flames or high temperatures.

2. dichloroethane safety storage specifications

In order to ensure the storage safety of dichloroethane, it is necessary to comply with the following specifications:

1. The storage place should be in a cool, ventilated and dry place, away from open flames and heat sources.
2. The storage container shall be a special container with good sealing performance to avoid leakage of dichloroethane.
3. Corresponding safety warning signs and fire-fighting equipment shall be set up in the storage place to deal with possible accidents.
4. Check and maintain the storage container regularly to ensure that it is intact.

3. Dichloroethane Safety Transport Regulations

In order to ensure the safety of dichloroethane transportation, the following specifications need to be observed:

1. Transport vehicles should have corresponding qualifications and certificates to ensure compliance with relevant laws and regulations during transportation Requirements.
2. Before transportation, check the sealing performance of the container and the safety performance of the transportation vehicle to ensure that there will be no leakage and accidents during transportation.
3. During transportation, it is necessary to keep running smoothly and avoid violent vibration and collision to prevent container damage and leakage.
4. During transportation, it should be kept away from open flames and high temperature places to avoid combustion and explosion of dichloroethane.

4. emergency treatment measures

in case of accidents such as dichloroethane leakage or fire during storage or transportation, the following emergency treatment measures shall be taken:

1. Immediately start the emergency plan, organize personnel to withdraw from the dangerous area, and report to the superior.
2. Use special equipment to recycle the leaked dichloroethane to avoid its diffusion into the environment.
3. In the event of a fire, immediately use a fire extinguisher or fire water to extinguish the fire, and call the police for help at the same time.

5. conclusion

dichloroethane as a common chemical production raw material, its safety and storage and transportation standardization is very important. In order to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment, it is necessary to strictly abide by the relevant safety regulations and take effective measures to strengthen management and operation. Only in this way can we minimize the occurrence of accidents and ensure the smooth progress of production.

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