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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of methanol

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Safe Storage and Transportation Specification
of Methanol
1. Introduction

Methanol is an important raw material for chemical production, which is widely used in organic synthesis, fuel, solvent and other fields. However, methanol is toxic and flammable, and may cause safety incidents if stored and transported improperly. Therefore, in order to ensure the safe storage and transportation of methanol, strict regulations need to be established.

2. the nature and harm of methanol

methanol is a colorless, transparent, volatile liquid, with alcohol taste. It has a stimulating effect on the nervous system and respiratory system of the human body, and inhalation of high concentrations may cause poisoning and coma. In addition, methanol is also flammable, in case of open flame, high heat or oxidant contact, may cause fire and explosion.

3. the safe storage of methanol

1. The storage place should be dry, ventilated and cool, away from open flames, heat sources and oxidants.
2. The storage container should be made of stainless steel or carbon steel, and avoid the use of aluminum, zinc and other active metal containers.
3. The storage area shall be provided with leakage emergency treatment equipment and fire fighting facilities, such as sand and fire extinguishers.
4. Check the storage container regularly to ensure that it is sealed and structurally sound.

4. methanol safety transport specification

1. transport vehicles should comply with the relevant standards, with fire, explosion, anti-static and other safety facilities.
2. During transportation, it should be stable to avoid violent vibration, friction and collision.
3. Transport personnel shall be professionally trained to understand the nature and hazards of methanol and master emergency treatment measures.
4. Comply with road traffic safety regulations during transportation, keep the speed stable, and avoid sudden braking and other operations.

5. methanol leakage emergency treatment measures

1. When methanol leakage is found, the operation should be stopped immediately and the leakage source should be closed.
2. Cover and collect spills with sand or other adsorbent material to avoid entering sewers or drains.
3. Ventilate the leakage area to reduce the concentration of methanol vapor.
4. If the person comes into contact with methanol, immediately remove the contaminated clothing, rinse the skin with plenty of water, and seek medical treatment in time.

6. summary

methanol as a raw material for chemical production, it is necessary to strictly abide by safety regulations during storage and transportation to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment. By understanding the nature and hazards of methanol, taking scientific storage and transportation measures can reduce safety risks and ensure the smooth progress of production activities.

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