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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transport of isopropanol

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Isopropyl alcohol in the field of chemical production of raw materials in the safety of storage and transport specifications

Introduction

Isopropyl alcohol is a common organic chemical raw materials, widely used in medicine, cosmetics, coatings, solvents and other fields. However, due to its flammable and toxic properties, isopropyl alcohol has certain safety risks during storage and transportation. In order to ensure the safety of people's lives and property, it is very important to formulate strict storage and transportation regulations for isopropyl alcohol.

1. the dangerous characteristics of isopropyl alcohol

1. Flammability: isopropyl alcohol has a low flash point, is flammable in case of open flame or high temperature, and produces blue flame when burning.
2. Toxicity: Isopropyl alcohol can enter the human body through inhalation, ingestion and skin contact, causing damage to the central nervous system, liver and kidney and other organs.
3. Corrosion: Isopropyl alcohol is corrosive to metals, rubber and some plastics.

2. isopropyl alcohol storage specification

1. The storage place should be dry, ventilated, cool, away from open flames and heat sources.
2. Storage containers shall be well sealed to prevent leakage.
3. The storage area shall be equipped with fire extinguishing equipment and its effectiveness shall be checked regularly.
4. storage should not be too large, should be stored separately with oxidants, acids, etc.
5. The storage area shall be provided with warning signs, and smoking and open fire shall be prohibited.

3. isopropanol transport specification

1. transport vehicles should comply with the relevant standards, equipped with the corresponding fire equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment.
2. During transportation, it should be kept stable to avoid collision, extrusion and friction.
3. Transport personnel shall be professionally trained to understand the hazardous characteristics of isopropanol and emergency treatment measures.
4. Relevant laws and regulations shall be observed during transportation to ensure safe transportation.

4. isopropyl alcohol leakage emergency treatment measures

1. found leakage should immediately stop the operation, close the source of leakage, to prevent the spread of leakage.
2. Absorb the spill with a mixture of sand, dry lime or soda ash and collect it in a closed container.
3. When there is a large amount of leakage, embankment or pit shall be built and covered with foam to reduce steam disaster.
4. Transfer to a tanker or special collector with an explosion-proof pump, and recycle or transport to a waste treatment site for disposal.

5. isopropyl alcohol use safety operating procedures

1. operators must be specially trained, strictly abide by the operating procedures and operating requirements.
2. Before operation, check whether the equipment and pipeline are leaking. If there is any leakage, it should be handled in time.
3. During the operation, the temperature, pressure and other parameters should be strictly controlled to prevent abnormal conditions such as over-temperature and over-pressure.
4. Wear protective equipment during operation to avoid direct contact with isopropyl alcohol.
5. After the operation, close the equipment and pipeline valves and clean up the residue on site.

6. isopropyl alcohol safety management measures

1. Establish a sound isopropyl alcohol management system and safety operation procedures, clear the responsibilities and authorities of managers and operators at all levels.
2. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of isopropyl alcohol storage and transportation links, and timely discover and rectify potential safety hazards.
3. Conduct regular training and education for operators to improve their safety awareness and operational skills.
4. Establish and improve the emergency plan and rescue system to ensure timely and effective rescue and treatment in case of safety accidents.

summary

Isopropyl alcohol as a common organic chemical raw material, plays an important role in the field of chemical production raw materials. However, due to its flammable, toxic and other characteristics, it is very important to strengthen the safety management of isopropyl alcohol. The safety risk of isopropyl alcohol can be effectively reduced to ensure the safety of people's lives and property by formulating strict storage and transportation specifications, establishing a sound safety management system and operating procedures, and strengthening supervision, inspection, training and education.

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