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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transport of isobutanol

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1. Introduction

Isobutanol is a common chemical raw material, widely used in coatings, solvents, plastics and other fields. However, due to its flammable and toxic properties, isobutanol has certain safety risks during storage and transportation. Therefore, in order to ensure production safety, it is very important to formulate scientific and reasonable storage and transportation specifications for isobutanol.

2. the properties and hazards of isobutanol

Isobutanol is a colorless, transparent, flammable, toxic liquid with a strong pungent odor. Its harm to the human body is mainly manifested in the irritation of the eyes, skin and respiratory system. Prolonged contact may cause dizziness, headache, nausea and other symptoms. In addition, isobutanol may cause safety accidents such as fire and explosion.

3. isobutanol storage specification

1. The storage place should choose a dry, ventilated and cool place to avoid direct sunlight and high temperature environment.
2. The storage container shall be a special container with good sealing performance to avoid leakage and volatilization.
3. The storage area shall be provided with obvious safety warning signs, and equipped with corresponding fire-fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment.
4. Periodic inspection and maintenance shall be carried out during storage to ensure the integrity of containers and pipes.

4. isobutanol transportation specifications

1. Transport vehicles should have corresponding qualifications and certificates, and drivers should undergo professional training and obtain corresponding qualifications.
2. Keep running smoothly during transportation to avoid severe vibration and collision.
3. Transport vehicles shall be equipped with corresponding fire-fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment to deal with emergencies.
4. During transportation, relevant laws, regulations and regulations shall be observed to ensure safe transportation.

5. isobutanol safe operation specification

1. Operators should undergo professional training, understand the nature and hazards of isobutanol, and master safe operation procedures.
2. Before operation, check the integrity of equipment and pipelines to ensure that there is no leakage.
3. Wear corresponding protective equipment during operation, such as protective gloves and goggles.
4. Good ventilation should be maintained during operation to avoid prolonged exposure to isobutanol vapor.
5. After the operation, cleaning and decontamination shall be carried out to ensure the cleanliness of equipment and places.

6. isobutanol leakage emergency treatment specification

1. When isobutanol leakage is found, the operation should be stopped immediately, the corresponding valve should be closed, and the leakage source should be cut off.
2. Use special equipment or absorbent materials to collect and treat spills to avoid entering sewers or drains.
3. Ventilate and clean the leakage area to ensure safety before resuming operation.
4. In case of serious leakage or personnel poisoning, the emergency plan shall be started immediately and professionals shall be organized to deal with it.

7. conclusion

isobutanol is a common raw material for chemical production, and its safe storage and transportation are very important. By formulating scientific and reasonable norms, strengthening the training and management of operators, and equipping corresponding safety facilities and emergency treatment equipment, the safety risks of isobutanol during storage and transportation can be effectively reduced to ensure production safety.

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