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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of ammonium sulfate

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Ammonium sulfate in the field of chemical production of raw materials in the safety of storage and transportation specifications

1. Introduction

ammonium sulfate as a common chemical production of raw materials, has a wide range of applications. However, improper storage and transportation can raise safety concerns. Therefore, it is important to understand the safe storage and transportation regulations of ammonium sulfate. This article will introduce in detail the physical and chemical properties of ammonium sulfate, risk overview, safe storage, transportation specifications and leakage emergency treatment, in order to improve the relevant personnel's understanding of the safety of ammonium sulfate, to ensure the safety of storage and transportation process.

2. the physical and chemical properties of ammonium sulfate

ammonium sulfate is a colorless crystal or white particles, with high solubility, easy to moisture caking. It has a certain acidity and corrosion, can react with alkali substances.

3. risk overview

ammonium sulfate has certain harmfulness to human body. Inhalation of ammonium sulfate dust may cause respiratory irritation and allergic reactions, and ingestion of ammonium sulfate may cause digestive tract burns. In addition, ammonium sulfate is corrosive and may cause irritation and injury to the skin and eyes.

4. safety storage specification

in order to ensure the safe storage of ammonium sulfate, the following specifications should be followed:

1. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated special warehouse, away from fire and heat sources.
2. Avoid mixing with alkalis, oxidants and other substances to prevent chemical reactions.
3. Keep the package intact during storage to prevent moisture absorption and caking.
4. Check the storage area regularly to ensure the normal operation of ventilation, fire prevention and other facilities.

5. transportation specifications

When transporting ammonium sulfate, the following specifications must be followed:

1. Use special transportation vehicles to ensure that the vehicles are in good condition and meet relevant standards.
2. During transportation, it should be stable to avoid violent vibration, collision and friction.
3. Strictly abide by the traffic rules of the transportation route to ensure driving safety.
4. Transportation personnel should be professionally trained to understand the nature of ammonium sulfate and transportation safety knowledge.

6. leakage emergency treatment

If ammonium sulfate leakage happens carelessly, the following emergency treatment measures should be taken:

1. Immediately evacuate the personnel near the leakage area, and set up a cordon to prohibit irrelevant personnel from entering.
2. Use sand, dry lime, etc. to absorb the leakage and avoid flowing into sewers or drains.
3. For a small amount of leakage, a large amount of water can be used to flush, dilute and discharge into the waste water system.
4. In case of large leakage, a dam or pit shall be constructed and transferred to a tank car or a special collector by pump.

7. conclusion

ammonium sulfate as a raw material for chemical production has important application value, but in the process of storage and transportation, it is necessary to strictly abide by the relevant specifications to ensure safety. By understanding the physical and chemical properties of ammonium sulfate, risk overview, safety storage, transportation specifications and leakage emergency treatment, relevant personnel can better grasp the safe operation knowledge of ammonium sulfate to ensure the safety of the production process. In actual work, relevant regulations and standards should be strictly observed to ensure the safe and reliable storage and transportation of ammonium sulfate.

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