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The safety storage and transportation specification
of ethane
1. Introduction
Ethane is an important raw material widely used in the production of chemical products, because of its flammable and explosive characteristics, the safety requirements for the storage and transportation process of ethane are extremely high. In order to ensure the safety of ethane during production, storage and transportation, it is very important to formulate a set of strict specifications and standards.
2. the physical and chemical properties of ethane
Ethane is a colorless, odorless, flammable gas with the chemical formula C2H6. Ethane is less dense than air, insoluble in water, and easily liquefied. In the air, when the concentration of ethane reaches a certain proportion, it will explode when it meets the fire source.
3. ethane storage specification
1. storage facilities: ethane should be stored in a dedicated pressure vessel, facilities should be located in a well-ventilated place away from fire. The storage facilities should be regularly inspected and maintained to ensure that they are intact.
2. Storage limit: The ethane storage in the storage facility shall not exceed the design capacity to prevent safety accidents caused by excessive pressure.
3. Monitoring and alarm: The storage facilities shall be equipped with gas concentration monitoring system and fire alarm system to detect and deal with abnormal situations in time.
4. Ethane Transportation Specifications
1. Transportation Vehicles: The transportation of ethane should use special pressure tankers, and the vehicles should meet relevant safety standards and be equipped with fire extinguishing equipment.
2. Driver training: Drivers transporting ethane should receive professional training to understand the nature of ethane and safe operating procedures.
3. Transportation route: The transportation route should choose the road with smooth road and smooth traffic as far as possible, and avoid driving in prosperous urban areas or densely populated areas.
5. safety operation procedures
1. Before the storage and transportation of ethane, check whether the facilities and equipment meet the safety requirements to ensure the safety of the operation process.
2. Operators should receive professional training to understand the nature of ethane and safe operation procedures, and comply with relevant regulations and standards.
3. In the process of operation, if any abnormal situation or potential safety hazard is found, the operation shall be stopped immediately and effective measures shall be taken to eliminate it.
6. emergency treatment measures
1. In case of leakage, fire and other safety accidents during the storage and transportation of ethane, the emergency plan shall be started immediately and personnel shall be organized for rescue and treatment.
2. Special fire extinguishing equipment shall be used for fire extinguishing, and inappropriate fire extinguishing methods such as water shall be avoided.
3. Treat the injured in time and send them to the hospital for treatment.
7. conclusion
ethane as an important chemical raw material, its safe storage and transportation is very important. In order to ensure the safety of ethane during production, storage and transportation, strict specifications and standards should be formulated, and effective measures should be taken for monitoring and management. By complying with relevant standards and safety operation procedures, the safety risks in the storage and transportation of ethane can be reduced, the safety of people's lives and property can be guaranteed, and the stable development of the chemical industry can be promoted.