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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of unconventional natural gas

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In the field of raw materials for chemical production, the safety storage and transportation specifications
of unconventional natural gas
Introduction

With the rapid development of the chemical industry, unconventional natural gas has become an important raw material for chemical production. However, due to its special physical and chemical properties, there are certain safety risks in the storage and transportation of unconventional natural gas. In order to ensure production safety and personnel health, it is very important to formulate strict safety storage and transportation regulations. This article will discuss the safe storage and transportation of unconventional natural gas in the field of raw materials for chemical production.

1. the nature of unconventional natural gas

unconventional natural gas usually refers to shale gas, coalbed methane, tight gas and other non-traditional sources of natural gas. Compared with regular natural gas, the composition of unconventional natural gas is more complex and may contain higher impurity gases such as hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide. In addition, the reservoir conditions of unconventional natural gas are also special, and special technical measures need to be taken for exploitation.

2. security storage specification

1. Storage facility location

storage facilities should be located in stable geological conditions, away from densely populated areas and important facilities. At the same time, local climate, geological and environmental factors should be considered to ensure the safety and reliability of storage facilities.

2. Storage facility design

storage facilities should have sufficient security redundancy and be able to withstand the impact of natural disasters, man-made damage and other external factors. At the same time, a complete safety monitoring and alarm system should be set up to discover and deal with potential safety hazards in time.

3. storage operation specification

storage process should strictly abide by the operation procedures, to ensure the normal operation of storage facilities. Regular equipment inspection and maintenance, timely detection and treatment of equipment failure. At the same time, personnel training should be strengthened to improve the safety awareness and operation skills of operators.

3. safety transportation specification

1. transportation vehicle selection

should choose transportation vehicles with professional qualification and complete equipment to carry out the transportation of unconventional natural gas. Transport vehicles should have good sealing performance to prevent gas leakage.

2. Transportation route planning

transportation routes should avoid densely populated areas, important facilities and sensitive environmental areas. At the same time, factors such as road conditions and weather should be considered to ensure the safety and smoothness of the transportation process.

3. Transportation operation specification

operation procedures should be strictly observed during transportation to ensure the normal operation of transportation vehicles. Drivers should have professional driving skills and safety awareness, and be able to deal with emergencies. At the same time, the maintenance and maintenance of transportation vehicles should be strengthened to ensure that the equipment is in good condition.

4. emergency treatment measures

During the storage and transportation of unconventional natural gas, once a safety accident or emergency occurs, the following emergency treatment measures should be taken:

1. Immediately start the emergency plan, and organize professionals to rescue and deal with it.
2. Cut off the power supply and fire source in the accident area to prevent the accident from expanding.
3. Use special equipment to recycle or treat the leaked gas to avoid pollution to the environment.
4. Report the accident to the local government and relevant departments in a timely manner and cooperate with relevant departments for investigation and handling.

summary

unconventional natural gas as an important raw material for chemical production, its safety storage and transportation regulations are of great significance to ensure production safety and personnel health. In actual operation, we should strictly abide by relevant specifications and standards, strengthen equipment management and personnel training, improve safety awareness and operation skills, and ensure the safety and reliability of the storage and transportation process of unconventional natural gas.

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