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[Chemical Knowledge]：Kerosene storage methods and transport specifications

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kerosene safety storage and transportation specification

1. introduction

kerosene is a common chemical production of raw materials, widely used in machinery, energy, chemical and other fields. However, kerosene has certain hazards, such as flammable, explosive, toxic and other characteristics, so it is necessary to strictly abide by relevant regulations during storage and transportation to ensure safety. This article will detail the safety storage and transportation specifications of kerosene to ensure safety in the production process.

2. kerosene hazard

1. flammability: kerosene has a high ignition point, fire or high temperature easy to burn.
2. Explosion: After kerosene vapor is mixed with air, it may explode under certain conditions.
3. Toxic: kerosene has certain toxicity to human body. Prolonged exposure or inhalation of kerosene vapor may cause poisoning.

3. kerosene safety storage specification

1. Storage site selection: kerosene storage place should be away from fire, heat, avoid direct sunlight, and have good ventilation conditions.
2. Requirements for storage facilities: The container for storing kerosene should be a special oil tank that meets national standards and has good sealing performance and corrosion resistance.
3. Storage control: The amount of kerosene stored should be controlled within a safe range to avoid excessive storage leading to safety hazards.
4. Safety management: full-time safety management personnel shall be set up in the place where kerosene is stored, responsible for regularly checking the safety status of storage facilities, and timely discovering and handling potential safety hazards.

4. kerosene safety transport specification

1. transport vehicle requirements: transport kerosene vehicles should have the appropriate qualifications and certificates, in good condition, in line with national safety standards.
2. Requirements for transportation personnel: The personnel who transport kerosene should be professionally trained and have corresponding operation skills and safety awareness.
3. Transportation process management: During transportation, traffic rules should be observed, speed should be kept stable, and operations such as sudden braking and sharp turns should be avoided to ensure transportation safety.
4. Transportation safety protection: Transportation vehicles shall be equipped with corresponding fire-fighting equipment and protective equipment to deal with emergencies.

5. Kerosene Leakage Emergency Treatment

During the storage and transportation of kerosene, in case of leakage accident, the following emergency treatment measures shall be taken:

1. Immediately cut off the leakage source, close the corresponding valve or take other measures to prevent kerosene leakage.
2. Use special adsorption materials or equipment to recycle the leaked kerosene to prevent kerosene from diffusing into the environment.
3. For kerosene leaking to the ground or equipment surface, it should be diluted with non-combustible dispersant, and then recovered or cleaned with special equipment.
4. When dealing with leakage accidents, care should be taken to avoid open flames or high temperatures to avoid fire or explosion.
5. If any person comes into contact with the leaked kerosene, rinse it with plenty of water immediately and seek medical treatment in time.

6. summary

kerosene as a common chemical production raw material, has a certain degree of risk in the process of storage and transportation. In order to ensure the safety in the production process, it is necessary to strictly abide by the safety storage and transportation specifications of kerosene. By selecting reasonable storage sites, selecting storage facilities in line with national standards, controlling storage capacity, strengthening safety management and other measures, as well as selecting qualified transport vehicles and personnel, abiding by traffic rules, equipped with fire-fighting equipment and protective equipment and other means, the safety risks of kerosene in the storage and transportation process can be effectively reduced. At the same time, for the occurrence of kerosene leakage accidents, scientific emergency measures should be taken to avoid the expansion of the accident and ensure the safety of personnel and the environment.

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