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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of diesel fuel

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The safety of diesel storage and transportation specifications

1. Introduction

With the continuous expansion of the scale of chemical production, diesel as one of the important production raw materials, its safety storage and transportation issues have attracted more and more attention. In order to ensure the safety of diesel in the process of production, storage and transportation, it is particularly important to formulate corresponding standards. This paper will discuss the safety storage and transportation specifications of diesel. The dangerous characteristics of

2. diesel oil

diesel oil is a flammable liquid, its steam and air can form an explosive mixture, in case of open flame, high heat caused by combustion and explosion. In addition, diesel is also toxic, and prolonged exposure may cause dizziness, headache, nausea and other symptoms. Therefore, during the storage and transportation of diesel, relevant regulations must be strictly observed to ensure safety.

3. diesel storage specification

1. Site selection requirements: diesel storage facilities should be built in a well-ventilated place away from fire and heat sources, and it is forbidden to mix with oxidants, acids, alkali metals and other items.
2. Storage facilities: The container for storing diesel must meet relevant standards, have sufficient strength, and have good sealing performance to prevent diesel leakage.
3. Safety facilities: storage facilities should be equipped with corresponding fire fighting facilities, such as fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, etc., and regularly check the integrity of the equipment to ensure that it can be used normally in emergency situations.
4. Personnel management: The storage facilities shall be managed by special personnel, and the stored diesel oil shall be inspected regularly, and any abnormal situation shall be handled in time.

4. diesel transportation specifications

1. Transportation vehicles: Vehicles that transport diesel should have corresponding qualifications, and the vehicles are in good condition and meet the requirements for transporting flammable liquids.
2. Driver requirements: The driver should be professionally trained, qualified to transport flammable liquids, and familiar with the safe operation procedures during transportation.
3. Transportation process: During transportation, you should strictly abide by traffic laws and regulations, keep the speed stable, avoid sudden braking and other operations, and prevent diesel fuel from splashing.
4. Loading and unloading operation: When loading and unloading diesel, ensure that the loading and unloading equipment is in good condition and strictly follow the operating procedures to prevent diesel leakage.

5. emergency plan

In order to ensure the safety of diesel fuel during storage and transportation, corresponding emergency plans should be formulated. The emergency plan shall include the following contents:

1. Organization: specify the organization of the emergency plan, including the commander-in-chief, on-site commander, rescue team, etc., to ensure that effective rescue can be organized quickly in case of emergency.
2. Communication: Establish an effective communication mechanism to ensure that relevant personnel can be notified in an emergency in a timely manner for emergency response.
3. Emergency measures: according to diesel leakage, fire and other different situations, formulate corresponding emergency measures, including plugging, fire fighting, evacuation, etc.
4. Training and drills: conduct regular training and drills on emergency plans to improve the emergency handling capabilities of relevant personnel.

6. summary

diesel as an important raw material in the field of chemical production, its safe storage and transportation is very important. In order to ensure the safety of diesel in the process of production, storage and transportation, we should strictly abide by the relevant norms and standards, strengthen safety management and improve the awareness of risk prevention. Through the formulation of detailed storage and transportation specifications and perfect emergency plans, the occurrence of diesel safety accidents can be reduced to the greatest extent and the safety of people's lives and property can be guaranteed.

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