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Safety storage and transportation specification
of oil chemical products
1. introduction
oil chemical products are important raw materials in chemical production and are widely used in various fields. However, due to its special physical and chemical properties, oil chemicals have certain safety risks during storage and transportation. In order to ensure production safety and improve the standardization of storage and transportation of oil and chemical products, this paper will discuss the safety storage and transportation specifications of oil and chemical products.
2. the physical and chemical properties of oil chemicals
oil chemicals are mainly composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and other elements, with high viscosity, surface tension and flammability. Among them, some oil and chemical products also contain acidic, alkaline or other harmful substances, which may cause harm to human body and environment.
3. grease chemicals storage specification
1. Storage facilities: grease chemicals should be stored in a dedicated warehouse or storage tank to ensure that the facilities are airtight, moisture-proof, sun-proof and fire-proof. At the same time, according to the nature of oil and chemical products, choose the appropriate storage container and material, to avoid container corrosion or chemical reaction.
2. Storage environment: The storage environment of oil and grease chemicals should be dry, ventilated and suitable for temperature, avoiding direct sunlight and high temperature environment. At the same time, the storage environment should be inspected and maintained regularly to ensure the normal operation of the facility.
3. Storage management: A sound storage management system for oil and grease chemicals should be established, including records of warehousing, outbound and inventory. For flammable, explosive or toxic oil and chemical products, relevant regulations and standards should be strictly implemented to ensure storage safety.
4. grease chemical transport specification
1. transport vehicles: should choose to meet the requirements of special transport vehicles, to ensure that the vehicle airtight, leak-proof, fire. At the same time, should be based on the nature of oil chemicals, select the appropriate transport containers and materials.
2. Transportation route: Choose a reasonable transportation route to avoid passing through prosperous areas, densely populated areas or other sensitive areas. At the same time, you should know the road conditions, weather and other factors along the way in advance to ensure transportation safety.
3. Transportation personnel: transportation personnel should have relevant qualifications and experience, and understand the nature and transportation requirements of oil and chemical products. In the process of transportation, you should keep driving slowly and avoid sudden braking or sharp turns.
4. Transportation management: A complete transportation management system for oil and chemical products shall be established, including transportation planning, vehicle scheduling, transportation monitoring, etc. For flammable, explosive or toxic oil and chemical products, relevant regulations and standards shall be strictly implemented to ensure transportation safety.
safety measures for the storage and transportation of 5. oil and chemicals
1. Strengthen training: professional training should be conducted for the storage and transportation personnel of oil and chemicals to improve their safety awareness and operation skills.
2. Regular inspection: The storage and transportation facilities should be inspected and maintained regularly to ensure their normal operation and safety.
3. Establish emergency plan: perfect emergency plan should be established, and the process and method of emergency response should be clearly defined to ensure timely and effective handling of safety accidents.
6. conclusion
oil chemical safety storage and transportation is an important link to ensure production safety. By understanding the physical and chemical properties of oil and chemical products, strictly abiding by storage and transportation regulations, and strengthening the implementation of safety measures, we can effectively reduce safety risks, protect people's lives and property safety, and promote the stable development of the chemical industry.