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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of alcohol ethers

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The safety of alcohol ether storage and transportation specifications

1. Introduction

alcohol ether is a kind of common chemical production raw materials, widely used in medicine, pesticides, coatings, fuels and other fields. Due to its unique physical and chemical properties, alcohol ethers have certain safety risks during storage and transportation. In order to ensure production safety and reduce the probability of accidents, it is very important to develop a set of scientific and reasonable alcohol ether storage and transportation specifications.

2. the physical and chemical properties of alcohol ethers

alcohol ethers are a class of organic compounds containing ether bonds and alcohol hydroxyl groups, with flammable, explosive, toxic and other characteristics. The steam may form explosive gas after mixing with air, which may cause combustion and explosion when exposed to open flame, high heat or oxidant. In addition, alcohol ethers are irritating to the skin and eyes of the human body, and prolonged contact may cause poisoning.

3. alcohol ether storage specification

1. Storage place should choose dry, ventilated, cool place, away from fire source, heat source and oxidant.
2. The storage container must be well sealed to prevent alcohol ether leakage and volatilization.
3. The storage area shall be provided with fire fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment to ensure safety.
4. Check and maintain the storage container regularly to ensure that it is intact.

4. alcohol ether transport specification

1. transport vehicles should meet the requirements of dangerous chemicals transport, with the corresponding fire, explosion, leakage and other safety measures.
2. During transportation, it should be kept stable, avoid violent vibration, collision and friction, and prevent container damage.
3. During transportation, keep away from fire source, heat source and oxidant, and avoid direct sunlight.
4. transport personnel should be professionally trained, familiar with the nature of alcohol ether and safe operation procedures.

5. emergency treatment measures

1. In case of alcohol ether leakage, the leakage source should be cut off immediately, mixed with sand, dry lime or soda ash and recycled to the waste treatment site.
2. In case of fire, immediately cut off the fire source and use foam, dry powder, carbon dioxide and other fire extinguishers to extinguish the fire.
3. If poisoning symptoms occur after exposure to alcohol ether, the patient should be immediately moved to a ventilated place, contaminated clothing should be removed, skin or eyes should be rinsed with plenty of water, and medical attention should be sought in time.

6. Training and Management

1. Professional training for staff engaged in alcohol ether storage and transportation to improve their safety awareness and operational skills.
2. Regularly inspect and maintain storage and transportation facilities to ensure their safe and reliable operation.
3. Establish and improve the safety management system and operating procedures for the storage and transportation of alcohol and ether, and strictly implement the relevant regulations.

7. conclusion

alcohol ether as a kind of common chemical production raw materials, there are certain safety risks in the process of storage and transportation. In order to ensure production safety and reduce the probability of accidents, it is necessary to formulate a set of scientific and reasonable alcohol ether storage and transportation specifications, and strictly implement the relevant regulations. By strengthening training and management, improving the safety awareness and operation skills of staff, the safety and reliability of alcohol ether storage and transportation can be ensured.

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