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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transport of industrial gases

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Safety of industrial gases in the field of chemical production raw materials storage and transportation specifications

1. Introduction

In the field of chemical production raw materials, the safety of industrial gas storage and transportation is very important. Due to the special nature of industrial gases, such as flammable, explosive, toxic, etc., once an accident occurs, it will cause serious consequences to personnel, the environment and the economy. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to explore the safety storage and transportation specifications of industrial gases in the field of chemical production raw materials, so as to ensure the smooth progress of the production process and the safety of employees and the environment.

2. the classification and characteristics of industrial gases

industrial gases can be divided into compressed gases, liquefied gases and dissolved gases and other categories. These gases have different physical and chemical properties, so different safety measures need to be taken during storage and transportation.

3. industrial gas safety storage specification

1. Storage facilities location: storage facilities should be far away from residential areas, fire and heat sources and other potentially dangerous areas, while geological, meteorological and other natural factors should be considered.
2. Storage facilities design: storage facilities should comply with relevant regulations and standards, with good ventilation, fire prevention, explosion-proof, lightning protection and other safety facilities.
3. Storage container management: Storage containers should be inspected and maintained regularly to ensure that they are intact and prevent leakage accidents.
4. Storage limit control: According to the nature of the gas, the storage limit is reasonably controlled to reduce potential risks.

4. industrial gas safety transportation specification

1. Transportation vehicle management: Transportation vehicles should have corresponding qualifications and certificates, and be maintained and inspected regularly to ensure safety during transportation.
2. Transport personnel training: Transport personnel should receive professional training to understand the nature of industrial gases and safe operation procedures, and have the ability to respond to emergencies.
3. Transport packaging design: Select the appropriate packaging materials according to the nature of the gas to ensure that the packaging is tight and firm to prevent leakage during transportation.
4. Transportation route planning: Reasonable planning of transportation routes, avoiding densely populated areas, sensitive environmental areas and traffic congestion areas, and reducing safety risks during transportation.

5. emergency plan and rescue measures

1. Formulate emergency plan: formulate corresponding emergency plan for possible unexpected accidents, and clarify the emergency treatment process and division of responsibilities.
2. Equipped with rescue equipment: according to the nature of the gas stored and transported, equipped with corresponding rescue equipment and protective equipment to ensure timely and effective rescue in the event of an accident.
3. Regular drills: organize regular emergency drills to improve the safety awareness of employees and the ability to deal with emergencies.

6. supervision and training

1. Strengthen supervision: The government and relevant departments should strengthen the supervision of industrial gas storage and transportation to ensure that it meets the requirements of regulations and standards.
2. Training and education: conduct industrial gas safety knowledge training and education for employees to improve their safety awareness and operational skills.

7. conclusion

the safe storage and transportation of industrial gases in the field of chemical production raw materials is of great significance to ensure the smooth progress of the production process and the safety of employees and the environment. By following relevant regulations and standards, strengthening storage and transportation management, formulating emergency plans and equipping rescue equipment, strengthening supervision and training and education measures, it can effectively reduce the safety risks in the process of industrial gas storage and transportation, and provide a strong guarantee for the stable development of enterprises.

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