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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of coal chemical industry

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The safety storage and transportation standard
of coal chemical products
that the coal chemical industry occupies an important position in China's industrial system, and its products are widely used in chemical industry, energy, medicine and other fields. However, most of the coal chemical products are flammable, explosive, toxic and other characteristics, so the storage and transportation process requires high safety. This paper will discuss the safety storage and transportation specifications of coal chemical products.

1. coal chemical products storage specification

1. location and layout of
storage facilities for coal chemical products should be located away from residential areas, water sources, scenic spots and other sensitive areas, while considering the impact of geological, meteorological and other natural conditions. The internal layout of the facility should be reasonable to ensure sufficient safety distance between storage areas.
2. Facility design
storage facilities shall be designed in accordance with relevant national standards to ensure structural safety and stability. The storage container shall conform to the characteristics of the product and have sufficient strength and tightness to prevent leakage of the product.
3. The safety management
shall establish a sound safety management system, including warehousing inspection, storage inspection, emergency plan, etc. Conduct regular maintenance checks on storage facilities to ensure their normal operation. Provide safety training to staff to improve safety awareness.

2. coal chemical products transport specifications

1. Transport vehicle
should choose special transport vehicles that meet the product characteristics to ensure that the vehicles have sufficient stability and safety during transportation. Vehicles should be regularly maintained to ensure that they are in good working condition.
2. Loading and unloading operation
The loading and unloading operation should be carried out in strict accordance with the operating procedures to ensure that the product does not leak or damage during the loading and unloading process. Loading and unloading personnel should be professionally trained and familiar with product characteristics and operating procedures.
3.
of transportation routes and time Reasonable transportation routes should be selected to avoid passing through sensitive areas such as densely populated areas and important facilities. The transportation time should avoid the rush hour as far as possible to reduce the safety risk in the transportation process.

3. case analysis

a coal chemical enterprise in the production process, due to the unreasonable design of storage facilities, resulting in leakage of coal chemical products, causing fire accidents. The accident investigation found that the storage facilities of the enterprise had the following problems: the design of the facilities did not meet the relevant national standards, the strength and sealing of the containers were insufficient; the safety management system was not perfect, the inspection was not in place, and the emergency plan was not perfect. Therefore, enterprises should pay attention to the safe storage and transportation of coal chemical products, and take effective measures to prevent similar accidents.

4. summary and recommendations

the safety of coal chemical products storage and transportation norms to ensure the safety of enterprise production and social stability is of great significance. Enterprises should be fully aware of the safety risks in the storage and transportation of coal chemical products and take effective preventive measures. At the same time, the government should strengthen the supervision of the coal chemical industry to promote the healthy development of the industry.

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