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The manufacturing method
of ethyl isobutyl acetophenone
Ethyl isobutyl acetophenone (EBBE) is an important organic chemical raw material, which is widely used in medicine, pesticides, spices and other fields. This article will introduce a common ethyl isobutyl acetophenone manufacturing method.
1. raw materials and equipment
1. raw materials: acetophenone, isobutanol, sulfuric acid, sodium hydroxide.
2. Equipment: reaction kettle, condenser, water separator, stirrer, thermometer, pH meter.
2. Manufacturing Step
1. Esterification Reaction
of Acetophenone and Isobutanol Acetophenone and isobutanol were added to a reaction vessel and stirred uniformly. Sulfuric acid was then slowly added as a catalyst. The reaction vessel was heated to maintain the temperature between 80-100°C for about 4-6 hours. The produced water was separated by a water separator, while unreacted acetophenone and isobutanol were recovered by a condenser.
2. Neutralization and decolorization of the esterification product After the
reaction is completed, the reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, and then neutralized to pH 7-8 with sodium hydroxide solution. Thereafter, activated carbon was added thereto for decolorization, and after stirring for about 30 minutes, the activated carbon was filtered off.
3. Distillation purification
The filtrate is distilled to collect the fraction with a boiling point between 170 and 180°C, I .e. ethyl isobutyl acetophenone.
Precautions for
3.
1. Strictly control the reaction temperature to avoid too high or too low.
2. When adding sulfuric acid catalyst, be careful to avoid splashing.
3. During the neutralization process, sodium hydroxide solution should be added slowly and stirred continuously to avoid local alkali.
4. decolorization process, the amount of activated carbon should be appropriate, too much will affect the yield of the product, too little decolorization effect is not good.
4. safety and environmental protection
1. Pay attention to safety during operation, wear protective equipment and avoid contact with chemicals.
2. Waste water, waste gas and other pollutants to be treated to meet environmental standards before discharge.
5. product quality and yield
Through the above manufacturing method, high purity ethyl isobutyl acetophenone can be obtained, and the yield is generally between 80-90%. The quality of the product can be detected by gas chromatography and other methods.
6. optimization and improvement
In order to improve the yield and purity of ethyl isobutyl acetophenone, some optimizations and improvements can be made to the manufacturing method:
1. Using more efficient catalysts: Some catalysts with higher activity and better selectivity can be selected to improve the reaction rate and product selectivity.
2. Optimize the reaction conditions: By adjusting the reaction temperature, pressure, stirring speed and other parameters, the reaction efficiency and product quality can be further improved.
3. Strengthen wastewater treatment: more effective treatment of the generated wastewater to reduce environmental pollution.
In short, the manufacturing method of ethyl isobutyl acetophenone is not complicated, but in order to obtain high-quality products, it is necessary to strictly control the process conditions of each link, pay attention to safety and environmental protection, and continuously optimize and improve the manufacturing method.