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Ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR) manufacturing method
Ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR) is a commonly used chemical raw material, with excellent weather resistance, ozone resistance, heat resistance, cold resistance, electrical insulation and elasticity and other properties, widely used in automotive, construction, wire and cable, aerospace and other fields. This article will introduce the manufacturing method of ethylene propylene rubber.
1. Raw Material Preparation
The manufacture of
ethylene-propylene rubber requires the preparation of the following raw materials: ethylene, propylene, a catalyst (such as triethyl aluminum), a cocatalyst (such as water), etc.
2. polymerization reaction
ethylene propylene rubber manufacturing using solution polymerization method, ethylene, propylene monomer in the role of the catalyst, the copolymerization reaction, the formation of ethylene propylene rubber molecules. The specific steps are as follows:
1. the catalyst and cocatalyst are added into the reactor, ethylene and propylene monomers are introduced, and the reaction temperature is controlled within a suitable range to carry out the polymerization reaction.
2. During the reaction, the monomer and catalyst need to be continuously supplemented to maintain the stability of the reaction.
3. By controlling the reaction time and temperature, ethylene propylene rubber with different molecular weight and Mooney viscosity can be obtained.
3. post-treatment
After the end of the
polymerization reaction, post-treatment is required, including degassing, dehydration, catalyst removal and other steps, in order to obtain high-quality ethylene-propylene rubber products.
1. Degassing: Unreacted monomers and low molecular by-products in the reaction solution are removed.
2. Dehydration: remove the water in the reaction liquid to avoid affecting the quality of the product.
3. Catalyst removal: The catalyst and cocatalyst are removed from the reaction solution by hot water washing or the like.
4. product molding
after post-processing of ethylene propylene rubber can be through extrusion, calendering, injection molding and other molding methods, processed into various shapes of products.
In short, the manufacture of ethylene-propylene rubber needs to go through the steps of raw material preparation, polymerization reaction, post-treatment and product molding. The polymerization reaction is the key link, and the reaction conditions and operation process need to be strictly controlled to ensure product quality and stability. At the same time, in the post-processing and product forming process, it is also necessary to pay attention to the quality and performance requirements of the product to meet the application needs of different fields.
5. Quality Control and Testing
In the manufacturing process of ethylene-propylene rubber, it is necessary to strictly control product quality to ensure product performance and safety. Therefore, comprehensive quality control and testing are required.
1. Quality control of raw materials: Quality inspection of raw materials such as ethylene and propylene to ensure that their purity and quality meet manufacturing requirements.
2. Monitoring of the polymerization process: through real-time monitoring of reaction temperature, pressure, monomer concentration and other parameters to ensure the stability of the polymerization reaction and the quality of the product.
3. Product performance testing: the production of ethylene propylene rubber products for performance testing, including Mooney viscosity, molecular weight, weather resistance, ozone resistance, electrical insulation and other indicators of the test, to ensure that the product meets the relevant standards and customer requirements.
6. environmental protection and sustainable development
As people pay more and more attention to environmental protection and sustainable development, the manufacture of ethylene propylene rubber also needs to consider environmental protection and sustainability. In the manufacturing process, it is necessary to take effective measures to reduce waste and pollutant emissions, improve resource utilization, reduce energy consumption, and promote the development of green chemical industry.
In short, the manufacture of ethylene-propylene rubber needs to go through multiple links and steps, and it is necessary to strictly control product quality and environmental protection requirements to improve product performance and use safety, and promote the sustainable development of the chemical industry.