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[Chemical Knowledge]：Properties and Uses of Ethyl Cyanoacetate

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Ethyl cyanoacetate is an important organic chemical raw material, widely used in medicine, pesticides, dyes and other fields. This article will detail the properties and uses of ethyl cyanoacetate.

1. the nature of ethyl cyanoacetate

ethyl cyanoacetate is a colorless and transparent liquid with a pungent odor. Its molecular formula is C6H9NO2 and its molecular weight is 127.14. Ethyl cyanoacetate has a boiling point of 185-187°C and a density of 1.05g/cm3, and is insoluble in water and soluble in organic solvents. The chemical properties of ethyl

ethyl cyanoacetate are more active and can react with many compounds. For example, it can react with alcohols, phenols, amines and other compounds to produce corresponding derivatives. In addition, ethyl cyanoacetate may be reacted by addition, reduction, halogenation and the like.

2. ethyl cyanoacetate use

1.

in the field of medicine ethyl cyanoacetate has a wide range of applications in the field of medicine. It can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of drugs for the preparation of antibacterial drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs, anti-cancer drugs and other drugs. For example, ethyl cyanoacetate can be used to synthesize penicillin drugs, which are important for the treatment of infectious diseases.

2.

in the field of pesticides Ethyl cyanoacetate is also widely used in the field of pesticides. It can be used as a synthetic intermediate of pesticides, fungicides, herbicides and other pesticides, and plays an important role in improving the yield and quality of crops.

3.

in the field of dyes Ethyl cyanoacetate can also be used in the synthesis of dyes. It can react with aniline and other compounds to generate dyes of various colors, which are widely used in textile, printing and dyeing industries.

In conclusion, ethyl cyanoacetate, as an important organic chemical raw material, is widely used in medicine, pesticide, dye and other fields. Understanding the nature and use of ethyl cyanoacetate is of great significance for rational use of resources, improving production efficiency and promoting economic development.

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