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[Chemical Knowledge]:Properties and Uses of 4-Hexanone

4-Hexanone is an important organic chemical raw material, which is widely used in the fields of medicine, pesticide, spice, plastic and rubber. This article will detail the properties and uses of 4-hexanone.

1. 4-hexanone properties

1. Physical properties
4-hexanone is a colorless transparent liquid with a special smell. Its boiling point is 105.9 ℃, density is 0.826g/cm³, insoluble in water, but soluble in ethanol, ether and other organic solvents.

2. chemical properties
4-hexanone has the general character of ketone, which can occur addition, oxidation, reduction, condensation and other reactions. For example, 4-hexanol is generated by addition reaction with hydrogen; adipic acid is generated by oxidation of acidic potassium permanganate; corresponding alcohol is generated by reaction with Grignard reagent; ketone alcohol is generated by condensation reaction with aldehydes, etc.

2. 4-hexanone use

1. pharmaceutical intermediates
4-hexanone is an important pharmaceutical intermediates, can be used for the synthesis of antibacterial drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs, antitumor drugs and other drugs. For example, it reacts with phenylacetylene to get the drug ethosuximide for epilepsy.

2. Pesticide raw material
4-hexanone can also be used to synthesize pesticides, such as insecticides, fungicides, etc. For example, it reacts with ethyl chloroformate to give a broad spectrum fungicide.

3. spice ingredients
4-hexanone has a special flavor, can be used for the preparation of flavors, as food additives or daily necessities of spice ingredients.

4. Plastic and rubber additives
4-hexanone can be used as an additive for plastics and rubber, which can improve the processing performance and use performance of materials. For example, it can improve the oil resistance and oxidation resistance of rubber.

In conclusion, 4-hexanone, as an important organic chemical raw material, has a wide range of applications in the fields of medicine, pesticides, spices, plastics and rubber.
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