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[Chemical Knowledge]：Properties and Uses of 3-Hexanone

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3-Hexanone is an important organic chemical raw material, widely used in medicine, pesticides, spices, dyes and other fields. This article will detail the properties and uses of 3-hexanone.

1. 3-hexanone properties

1. physical properties
3-hexanone is a colorless transparent liquid, there is a special pungent odor. Its boiling point is 125 ℃, density is 0.83g/cm³, insoluble in water, soluble in ethanol, ether and other organic solvents.

2. chemical properties
3-hexanone has the general character of ketone, and many chemical reactions can occur. For example, it can occur with hydrogen addition reaction to generate 3-hexanol; with alcohol condensation reaction to generate keto aldehyde; with amine reaction to generate imine; can also occur halogenated reaction, oxidation reaction.

2. the use of 3-hexanone

1. pharmaceutical field
3-hexanone in the field of medicine has an important application, it is an important intermediate for the synthesis of many drugs. For example, it can be used to synthesize anti-tuberculosis drugs, anti-tumor drugs, anti-depressant drugs, etc.

2.
in the field of pesticides 3-hexanone is also widely used in the field of pesticides. It can be used to synthesize pesticides, fungicides, herbicides and other pesticides. For example, 3-hexanone can be used as a raw material to synthesize an efficient and low-toxic insecticide-nitenpyram.

3. perfume field
3-hexanone has a special fragrance, so it also has an important application in the field of perfume. It can be used to deploy various flavors, such as food flavors, daily chemical flavors, etc.

4. Dye field
3-hexanone can also be used to synthesize dyes, such as acid dyes, direct dyes, etc. These dyes are widely used in textile, printing and dyeing industries.

In short, 3-hexanone as an important organic chemical raw material, in medicine, pesticides, spices, dyes and other fields have a wide range of applications. With the continuous development of science and technology, the application field of 3-hexanone will continue to expand.

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