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[Chemical Knowledge]：Properties and Uses of Glyoxal

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Glyoxal is an important organic compound, which is widely used in the field of chemical production raw materials. It has unique properties and uses, and has important value for the manufacturing and processing of many chemical products. This article will detail the properties and uses of glyoxal.

1. the properties of glyoxal

glyoxal is a colorless and transparent liquid with a strong pungent odor. It is a binary aldehyde containing two aldehyde groups in the molecule, so it has high reactivity. Glyoxal is highly reductive and can react with many oxidants. In addition, it also has good water solubility and can be miscible with water.

glyoxal has a low boiling point and is easy to volatilize, it is necessary to pay attention to sealing and ventilation during storage and use. In addition, glyoxal has an irritating effect on human skin and eyes, and prolonged contact may cause allergic reactions. Therefore, safety protection measures need to be paid attention to during operation.

2. the use of glyoxal

1. Chemical raw material
as an important chemical raw material, glyoxal is widely used in the production process of many chemical products. It can be used to manufacture plastics, synthetic fibers, rubber, coatings, adhesives, etc. In addition, glyoxal can also be used as a preservative, a disinfectant, etc.

2. pharmaceutical intermediates
glyoxal in the field of medicine also has a wide range of applications, commonly used as pharmaceutical intermediates. It can be used to synthesize antibacterial drugs, anticancer drugs, antiviral drugs, etc.

3. Pesticide
Glyoxal can also be used to manufacture pesticides, such as fungicides, insecticides, etc. It plays an important role in the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests.

4. Fuel additive
Glyoxal can be used as a fuel additive to improve the combustion performance and calorific value of the fuel. It can be used for the improvement of diesel, kerosene and other fuels.

In short, glyoxal has a wide range of uses in the field of chemical production raw materials, and has important value for promoting the development of the chemical industry. During use, it is necessary to pay attention to safety protection measures to avoid harm to the human body and the environment.

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